The following table lists the Lithuanian
alphabet (in collation order), where some letters need to be represented as
combining sequences also in NFC. The
letters are presented in Lithuanian collation order, up to level 3 (case
differences). There is an empty table
row where there is a level 1 difference. Case pairs are not marked in the table,
but should be clear form the table itself anyway. Note that Y (y) is collated as a level 2 variant of I (i). For the cases where the NFC has combining
characters, a GIF image is included in case the display of the characters
themselves do not work properly. The table
should be tested with a variety of fonts intended for use in Lithuania and neighboring
countries.
(Informal) Name [NFC] |
gif |
UID/USI for NFC |
NFC
|
UID/USI for NFD |
NFD
|
USIs for non-NFs |
nNFs
|
latin capital letter a |
|
U+0041 |
A
|
U+0041 |
A
|
|
|
latin small letter a |
|
U+0061 |
a
|
U+0061 |
a
|
|
|
latin capital letter a
with grave |
|
U+00C0 |
À
|
<U+0041,
U+0300> |
À
|
|
|
latin small letter a with
grave |
|
U+00E0 |
à
|
<U+0061,
U+0300> |
à
|
|
|
latin capital letter a
with acute |
|
U+00C1 |
Á
|
<U+0041,
U+0301> |
Á
|
|
|
latin small letter a with
acute |
|
U+00E1 |
á
|
<U+0061,
U+0301> |
á
|
|
|
latin capital letter a
with tilde |
|
U+00C3 |
Ã
|
<U+0041,
U+0303> |
Ã
|
|
|
latin small letter a with
tilde |
|
U+00E3 |
ã
|
<U+0061,
U+0303> |
ã
|
|
|
latin capital letter a
with ogonek |
|
U+0104 |
Ą
|
<U+0041,
U+0328> |
Ą
|
|
|
latin small letter a with
ogonek |
|
U+0105 |
ą
|
<U+0061,
U+0328> |
ą
|
|
|
(latin capital letter a
with ogonek and acute) |
|
<U+0104, U+0301> |
Ą́ |
<U+0041, U+0328,
U+0301> |
Ą́
|
<U+0041, U+0301,
U+0328>; |
Ą́;
|
(latin small letter a with
ogonek and acute) |
|
<U+0105, U+0301> |
ą́ |
<U+0061, U+0328,
U+0301> |
ą́
|
<U+0061, U+0301,
U+0328>; |
ą́;
|
(latin capital letter a
with ogonek and tilde) |
|
<U+0104, U+0303> |
Ą̃ |
<U+0041,
U+0328, U+0303> |
Ą̃
|
<U+0041, U+0303,
U+0328>; |
Ą̃;
|
(latin small letter a with
ogonek and tilde) |
|
<U+0105, U+0303> |
ą̃ |
<U+0061, U+0328,
U+0303> |
ą̃
|
<U+0061, U+0303,
U+0328>; |
ą̃;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
latin capital letter b |
|
U+0042 |
B |
U+0042 |
B |
|
|
latin small letter b |
|
U+0062 |
b |
U+0062 |
b |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
latin capital letter c |
|
U+0043 |
C |
U+0043 |
C |
|
|
latin small letter c |
|
U+0063 |
c |
U+0063 |
c |
|
|
latin capital letter c
with caron |
|
U+010C |
Č |
<U+0043,
U+030c> |
Č
|
|
|
latin small letter c with
caron |
|
U+010D |
č |
<U+0063,
U+030c> |
č
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
latin capital letter d |
|
U+0044 |
D |
U+0044 |
D |
|
|
latin small letter d |
|
U+0064 |
d |
U+0064 |
d |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
latin capital letter e |
|
U+0045 |
E |
U+0045 |
E |
|
|
latin small letter e |
|
U+0065 |
e |
U+0065 |
e |
|
|
latin capital letter e
with grave |
|
U+00C8 |
È
|
<U+0045,
U+0300> |
È
|
|
|
latin small letter e with
grave |
|
U+00e8 |
è
|
<U+0065,
U+0300> |
è
|
|
|
latin capital letter e
with acute |
|
U+00C9 |
É
|
<U+0045,
U+0301> |
É
|
|
|
latin small letter e with
acute |
|
U+00e9 |
é
|
<U+0065,
U+0301> |
é
|
|
|
latin capital letter e
with tilde |
|
U+1EBC |
Ẽ
|
<U+0045,
U+0303> |
Ẽ
|
|
|
latin small letter e with
tilde |
|
U+1EBD |
ẽ
|
<U+0065,
U+0303> |
ẽ
|
|
|
latin capital letter e
with ogonek |
|
U+0118 |
Ę |
<U+0045,
U+0328> |
Ę
|
|
|
latin small letter e with
ogonek |
|
U+0119 |
ę |
<U+0065,
U+0328> |
ę
|
|
|
(latin capital letter e
with ogonek and acute) |
|
<U+0118, U+0301> |
Ę́ |
<U+0045, U+0328,
U+0301> |
Ę́
|
<U+0045, U+0301,
U+0328>; |
Ę́;
|
(latin small letter e with
ogonek and acute) |
|
<U+0119, U+0301> |
ę́ |
<U+0065, U+0328,
U+0301> |
ę́
|
<U+0065, U+0301,
U+0328>; |
ę́;
|
(latin capital letter e
with ogonek and tilde) |
|
<U+0118, U+0303> |
Ę̃ |
<U+0045, U+0328,
U+0303> |
Ę̃
|
<U+0045, U+0303,
U+0328>; |
Ę̃;
|
(latin small letter e with
ogonek and tilde) |
|
<U+0119, U+0303> |
ę̃ |
<U+0065, U+0328,
U+0303> |
ę̃
|
<U+0065, U+0303,
U+0328>; |
ę̃;
|
latin capital letter e
with dot above |
|
U+0116 |
Ė |
<U+0045, U+0307> |
Ė
|
|
|
latin small letter e with
dot above |
|
U+0117 |
ė |
<U+0065, U+0307> |
ė
|
|
|
(latin capital letter e
with dot above and acute) |
|
<U+0116, U+0301> |
Ė́ |
<U+0045, U+0307,
U+0301> |
Ė́
|
|
|
(latin small letter e with
dot above and acute) |
|
<U+0117, U+0301> |
ė́ |
<U+0065, U+0307,
U+0301> |
ė́
|
|
|
(latin capital letter e
with dot above and tilde) |
|
<U+0116, U+0303> |
Ė̃ |
<U+0045, U+0307,
U+0303> |
Ė̃
|
|
|
(latin small letter e with
dot above and tilde) |
|
<U+0117, U+0303> |
ė̃ |
<U+0065, U+0307,
U+0303> |
ė̃
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
latin capital letter f |
|
U+0046 |
F
|
U+0046 |
F
|
|
|
latin small letter f |
|
U+0066 |
f |
U+0066 |
f |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
latin capital letter g |
|
U+0047 |
G |
U+0047 |
G |
|
|
latin small letter g |
|
U+0067 |
g |
U+0067 |
g |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
latin capital letter h |
|
U+0048 |
H |
U+0048 |
H |
|
|
latin small letter h |
|
U+0068 |
h |
U+0068 |
h |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
latin capital letter i |
|
U+0049 |
I |
U+0049 |
I |
|
|
latin small letter i |
|
U+0069 |
i |
U+0069 |
i |
|
|
latin capital letter i
with grave |
|
U+00CC |
Ì |
<U+0049, U+0300> |
Ì
|
|
|
(latin small letter i with
dot above and grave) |
|
<U+0069, U+0307,
U+0300> |
i̇̀ |
<U+0069, U+0307,
U+0300> |
i̇̀
|
|
|
latin capital letter i
with acute |
|
U+00CD |
Í |
<U+0049, U+0301> |
Í
|
|
|
(latin small letter i with
dot above and acute) |
|
<U+0069, U+0307,
U+0301> |
i̇́ |
<U+0069, U+0307,
U+0301> |
i̇́
|
|
|
latin capital letter i
with tilde |
|
U+0128 |
Ĩ |
<U+0049, U+0303> |
Ĩ
|
|
|
(latin small letter i with
dot above and tilde) |
|
<U+0069, U+0307,
U+0303> |
i̇̃ |
<U+0069, U+0307,
U+0303> |
i̇̃
|
|
|
latin capital letter i
with ogonek |
|
U+012e |
Į |
<U+0049, U+0328> |
Į
|
|
|
latin small letter i with
ogonek |
|
U+012f |
į |
<U+0069, U+0328> |
į
|
|
|
(latin capital letter i
with ogonek and acute) |
|
<U+012e, U+0301> |
Į́ |
<U+0049, U+0328,
U+0301> |
Į́
|
<U+0049, U+0301,
U+0328>; |
Į́;
|
(latin small letter i with
ogonek and dot above and acute) |
|
<U+012f, U+0307,
U+0301> |
į̇́ |
<U+0069, U+0328,
U+0307, U+0301> |
į̇́
|
<U+0069, U+0307,
U+0328, U+0301>; |
į̇́;
|
(latin capital letter i
with ogonek and tilde) |
|
<U+012e, U+0303> |
Į̃ |
<U+0049, U+0328,
U+0303> |
Į̃
|
<U+0049, U+0303,
U+0328>; |
Į̃;
|
(latin small letter i with
ogonek and dot above and tilde) |
|
<U+012f, U+0307,
U+0303> |
į̇̃ |
<U+0069, U+0328,
U+0307, U+0303> |
į̇̃
|
<U+0069, U+0307,
U+0328, U+0303>; |
į̇̃;
|
latin capital letter y |
|
U+0059 |
Y |
U+0059 |
Y |
|
|
latin small letter y |
|
U+0079 |
y |
U+0079 |
y |
|
|
latin capital letter y
with acute |
|
U+00DD |
Ý
|
<U+0059,
U+0301> |
Ý
|
|
|
latin small letter y with
acute |
|
U+00FD |
ý
|
<U+0079,
U+0301> |
ý
|
|
|
latin capital letter y
with tilde |
|
U+1EF8 |
Ỹ
|
<U+0059,
U+0303> |
Ỹ
|
|
|
latin small letter y with
tilde |
|
U+1EF9 |
ỹ
|
<U+0079,
U+0303> |
ỹ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
latin capital letter j |
|
U+004a |
J |
U+004a |
J |
|
|
latin
small letter j |
|
U+006a |
j |
U+006a |
j |
|
|
(latin capital letter j
with tilde) |
|
<U+004a, U+0303> |
J̃ |
<U+004a, U+0303> |
J̃
|
|
|
(latin small letter j with
dot above and tilde) |
|
<U+006a, U+0307,
U+0303> |
j̇̃ |
<U+006a, U+0307,
U+0303> |
j̇̃ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
latin capital letter k |
|
U+004b |
K
|
U+004b |
K
|
|
|
latin small letter k |
|
U+006b |
k |
U+006b |
k |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
latin capital letter l |
|
U+004c |
L |
U+004c |
L |
|
|
latin small letter l |
|
U+006c |
l |
U+006c |
l |
|
|
(latin capital letter l
with tilde) |
|
<U+004c, U+0303> |
L̃ |
<U+004c, U+0303> |
L̃ |
|
|
(latin small letter l with
tilde) |
|
<U+006c, U+0303> |
l̃ |
<U+006c, U+0303> |
l̃ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
latin capital letter m |
|
U+004d |
M |
U+004d |
M |
|
|
latin small letter m |
|
U+006d |
m |
U+006d |
m |
|
|
(latin capital letter m
with tilde) |
|
<U+004d, U+0303> |
M̃ |
<U+004d, U+0303> |
M̃ |
|
|
(latin small letter m with
tilde) |
|
<U+006d, U+0303> |
m̃ |
<U+006d, U+0303> |
m̃ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
latin capital letter n |
|
U+004e |
N
|
U+004e |
N
|
|
|
latin small letter n |
|
U+006e |
n |
U+006e |
n |
|
|
latin
capital letter n with tilde |
|
U+00D1 |
Ñ
|
<U+004E,
U+0303> |
Ñ |
|
|
latin small letter n with
tilde |
|
U+00F1 |
ñ
|
<U+006E,
U+0303> |
ñ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
latin capital letter o |
|
U+004f |
O |
U+004f |
O |
|
|
latin small letter o |
|
U+006f |
o |
U+006f |
O |
|
|
latin capital letter o
with grave |
|
U+00D2 |
Ò
|
<U+004F,
U+0300> |
Ò
|
|
|
latin small letter o with
grave |
|
U+00F2 |
ò
|
<U+006F,
U+0300> |
ò
|
|
|
latin capital letter o
with acute |
|
U+00D3 |
Ó
|
<U+004F,
U+0301> |
Ó
|
|
|
latin small letter o with
acute |
|
U+00F3 |
ó
|
<U+006F,
U+0301> |
ó
|
|
|
latin capital letter o
with tilde |
|
U+00D5 |
Õ
|
<U+004F,
U+0303> |
Õ
|
|
|
latin small letter o with
tilde |
|
U+00F5 |
õ
|
<U+006F,
U+0303> |
õ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
latin capital letter p |
|
U+0050 |
P |
U+0050 |
P |
|
|
latin small letter p |
|
U+0070 |
p |
U+0070 |
p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
latin capital letter r |
|
U+0052 |
R |
U+0052 |
R |
|
|
latin small letter r |
|
U+0072 |
r |
U+0072 |
r |
|
|
(latin capital letter r
with tilde) |
|
<U+0052, 0303> |
R̃ |
<U+0052, 0303> |
R̃ |
|
|
(latin small letter r with
tilde) |
|
<U+0072, U+0303> |
r̃ |
<U+0072, U+0303> |
r̃ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
latin capital letter s |
|
U+0053 |
S |
U+0053 |
S |
|
|
latin small letter s |
|
U+0073 |
s |
U+0073 |
s |
|
|
latin capital letter s
with caron |
|
U+0160 |
Š |
<U+0053,
U+030C> |
Š
|
|
|
latin small letter s with
caron |
|
U+0161 |
š |
<U+0073,
U+030C> |
š
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
latin capital letter t |
|
U+0054 |
T |
U+0054 |
T |
|
|
latin small letter t |
|
U+0074 |
t |
U+0074 |
t |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
latin capital letter u |
|
U+0055 |
U |
U+0055 |
U |
|
|
latin small letter u |
|
U+0075 |
u |
U+0075 |
u |
|
|
latin capital letter u
with grave |
|
U+00D9 |
Ù
|
<U+0055,
U+0300> |
Ù
|
|
|
latin small letter u with
grave |
|
U+00f9 |
ù
|
<U+0075,
U+0300> |
ù
|
|
|
latin capital letter u
with acute |
|
U+00DA |
Ú
|
<U+0055,
U+0301> |
Ú
|
|
|
latin small letter u with
acute |
|
U+00fa |
ú
|
<U+0075,
U+0301> |
ú
|
|
|
latin capital letter u
with tilde |
|
U+0168 |
Ũ
|
<U+0055, U+0303> |
Ũ
|
|
|
latin small letter u with
tilde |
|
U+0169 |
ũ
|
<U+0075, U+0303> |
ũ
|
|
|
latin capital letter u
with ogonek |
|
U+0172 |
Ų
|
<U+0055, U+0328> |
Ų
|
|
|
latin small letter u with
ogonek |
|
U+0173 |
ų |
<U+0075, U+0328> |
ų
|
|
|
(latin capital letter u
with ogonek and acute) |
|
<U+0172, U+0301> |
Ų́ |
<U+0055, U+0328,
U+0301> |
Ų́
|
<U+0055, U+0301,
U+0328>; |
Ų́;
|
(latin small letter u with
ogonek and acute) |
|
<U+0173, U+0301> |
ų́ |
<U+0075, U+0328,
U+0301> |
ų́
|
<U+0075, U+0301,
U+0328>; |
ų́;
|
(latin capital letter u
with ogonek and tilde) |
|
<U+0172, U+0303> |
Ų̃ |
<U+0055, U+0328,
U+0303> |
Ų̃
|
<U+0055, U+0303,
U+0328>; |
Ų̃;
|
(latin small letter u with
ogonek and tilde) |
|
<U+0173, U+0303> |
ų̃ |
<U+0075, U+0328,
U+0303> |
ų̃
|
<U+0075, U+0303,
U+0328>; |
ų̃;
|
latin capital letter u
with macron |
|
U+016a |
Ū |
<U+0055, U+0304> |
Ū
|
|
|
latin small letter u with
macron |
|
U+016b |
ū |
<U+0075, U+0304> |
ū
|
|
|
(latin capital letter u
with macron and acute) |
|
<U+016a, U+0301> |
Ū́ |
<U+0055, U+0304,
U+0301> |
Ū́
|
|
|
(latin small letter u with
macron and acute) |
|
<U+016b, U+0301> |
ū́ |
<U+0075, U+0304,
U+0301> |
ū́
|
|
|
(latin capital letter u
with macron and tilde) |
|
<U+016a, U+0303> |
Ū̃ |
<U+0055, U+0304,
U+0303> |
Ū̃
|
|
|
(latin small letter u with
macron and tilde) |
|
<U+016b, U+0303> |
ū̃ |
<U+0075, U+0304,
U+0303> |
ū̃
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
latin capital letter v |
|
U+0056 |
V
|
U+0056 |
V
|
|
V
|
latin small letter v |
|
U+0076 |
v |
U+0076 |
v |
|
v |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
latin capital letter z |
|
U+005a |
Z |
U+005a |
Z |
|
|
latin small letter z |
|
U+007a |
z |
U+007a |
z |
|
|
latin capital letter z
with caron |
|
U+017D |
Ž |
<U+005A,
U+030C> |
Ž
|
|
|
latin small letter z with
caron |
|
U+017E |
ž |
<U+007A,
U+030C> |
ž
|
|
|
The main Lithuanian alphabet consists at the
Latin alphabet (A-Z, a-z; with some exceptions, see below) with extra 18
letters with diacritics (9 capital and 9 small) [white or pale blue background
above]:
The main letters together with accented
letters (below) [pale green or pale yellow background above] comprise the
extended alphabet.
Ä,
ä, Ö, ö, ß, Ü, ü, Ÿ, ÿ, Q, q, W, w, X, x, dotless i, accented lowercase i where
there is no dot, and capital i with dot above (as well as several other Latin
letters) are used for foreign names (words) only.
The
table below is just some test cases of various kinds of i’s that do not occur
in Lithuanian (white background) or are generally disrecommended (gray
background):
(latin small letter i with
dot above) |
|
<U+0069,
U+0307> |
i̇ |
<U+0069,
U+0307> |
i̇
|
|
|
(latin small letter
dotless i with dot above) |
|
<U+0131,
U+0307> |
ı̇ |
<U+0131,
U+0307> |
ı̇
|
|
|
latin small letter i with
grave |
n-d |
U+00EC |
ì |
<U+0069, U+0300> |
ì
|
|
|
latin small letter i with
acute |
n-d |
U+00ED |
í |
<U+0069, U+0301> |
í
|
|
|
latin small letter i with
tilde |
n-d |
U+0129 |
ĩ |
<U+0069, U+0303> |
ĩ
|
|
|
(latin small letter i with
ogonek and dot above) |
|
<U+0069, U+0328,
U+0307> |
į̇
|
<U+0069, U+0328,
U+0307> |
į̇
|
<U+0069, U+0307,
U+0328> |
į̇
|
(latin small letter
dotless i with ogonek and dot above) |
|
<U+0131, U+0328,
U+0307> |
ı̨̇
|
<U+0131, U+0328,
U+0307> |
ı̨̇
|
<U+0131, U+0307,
U+0328> |
ı̨̇
|
(latin small letter i with
ogonek and acute) |
n-d |
<U+012f, U+0301> |
į́
|
<U+0069, U+0328,
U+0301> |
į́
|
<U+0069, U+0301,
U+0328> |
į́
|
(latin small letter
dotless i with ogonek and dot above and acute) |
|
<U+0131, U+0328,
U+0307, U+0301> |
ı̨̇́
|
<U+0131, U+0328,
U+0307, U+0301> |
ı̨̇́
|
<U+0131, U+0307,
U+0328, U+0301>; |
ı̨̇́;
|
(latin small letter i with
ogonek and tilde) |
n-d |
<U+012f, U+0303> |
į̃
|
<U+0069, U+0328,
U+0303> |
į̃
|
<U+0069, U+0303,
U+0328> |
į̃
|
(latin small letter
dotless i with ogonek and dot above and tilde) |
|
<U+0131, U+0328,
U+0307, U+0303> |
ı̨̇̃
|
<U+0131, U+0328,
U+0307, U+0303> |
ı̨̇̃
|
<U+0131, U+0307,
U+0328, U+0303>; |
ı̨̇̃;
|
(latin small letter j with
dot above) |
|
<U+006a,
U+0307> |
j̇
|
<U+006a,
U+0307> |
j̇
|
|
|
([latin small letter
dotless j] with dot above) |
|
<U+????,
U+0307> |
|
<U+????,
U+0307> |
|
|
|
(latin small letter j
with tilde) |
n-d |
<U+006a, U+0303> |
j̃ |
<U+006a, U+0303> |
j̃ |
|
|
([latin small letter
dotless j] with dot above and tilde) |
|
<U+????, U+0307,
U+0303> |
|
<U+????, U+0307,
U+0303> |
|
|
|
Last updated on 2001-05-06 by Kent Karlsson, email: keka@im.se
From an original by Vladas Tumasonis, email: vladas.tumasonis@maf.vu.lt