The Digital Divide and the Script Encoding Initiative
Deborah Anderson - Department of
Linguistics, UC Berkeley
Intended Audience: |
Managers, Software Engineers, Systems Analysts, Marketers, Font
Designers, Graphic Designers, Site Coordinators, Technical Writers,
Testers, Web Administrators, Designers |
Session Level: |
Beginner, Intermediate, Advanced |
The "digital divide" has been defined as the disparity between
those who have access to computers and technology and those who
don't. The problem is multi- faceted, encompassing various
socio-economic and political factors. However, the role of
character encoding and its importance in building the needed
infrastructure so users can communicate electronically in their own
script (and so governments can publish minority language materials)
are often overlooked in the media. The Script Encoding Initiative
at UC Berkeley was created to help draw attention to Unicode and
how it can make scripts of any culture accessible. SEI funds script
proposals for those scripts not in Unicode, focusing particularly
on the scripts of minority language users, who have often been
without digital access. Both public and private funds are critical
to support this effort for the long-term, and endorsement from
computer professionals is needed. With such support, many of the
user communities will no longer be "locked out" of the digital
revolution. The business benefit of the project can be realized by
the possible sales to smaller markets but more importantly as a
humanitarian effort that will help aid in education, communication
in times of disease or disaster, cultural preservation and pride,
and an improvement for the world as a whole. |