From: Jukka K. Korpela (jkorpela@cs.tut.fi)
Date: Mon Sep 05 2005 - 09:28:54 CDT
I'm unable to find the definition of case folding in the Unicode standard. 
Chapter 3 says (in 3.13):
"The full case folding of a character C is referred to as 
default_fold(C)."
But this is just a notation. The files SpecialCasing.txt and
UnicodeData.txt define full case mappings to lowercase, uppercase, and 
titlecase. So what's full case _folding_?
It seems that the intended meaning is that full case folding is canonical 
decomposition followed by full case mapping to lowercase. That's at least 
the idea I get from looking at the specific foldings at
http://www.unicode.org/charts/case/
But where is the definition?
Is it possible that the definition was accidentally lost in the 
reorganization of the standard? Several documents, like the charts at the 
URL mentioned above as well as the Unicode database file CaseFolding.txt,
refer to UAX #21 Case Mappings, which has been superseded in Unicode 
version 4.0, so I thought that something was accidentally dropped when
incorporating UAX #21 into the standard. But I'm unable to find a 
definition of case folding in UAX #21 either...
-- Jukka "Yucca" Korpela, http://www.cs.tut.fi/~jkorpela/
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