Re: Possible to add new precomposed characters for local language in Togo? from Asmus Freytag (t) on 2016-02-15 (Unicode Mail List Archive)

From: Asmus Freytag (t) <asmus-inc_at_ix.netcom.com>
Date: Mon, 15 Feb 2016 20:46:28 -0800

Mats,

it is really useful to document (let me amend that to "immensely useful" to document) the required combinations (perhaps in a Unicode Technical Note on African Writing Systems). It may even be useful to ask for these sequences to become "named sequences" to further indicate that they are standard (and not ad-hoc) combinations.

However, precomposing these is simply out. Unicode locked that door and threw away the key (short answer). The long answer will come along shortly.

Hope this helps.

A./

On 2/15/2016 3:32 PM, Mats Blakstad wrote:

I've worked to upload a keyboard for local languages in Togo to XKB project, it is a combination keyboard based on French keyboard and extended to make it possible to write all the local languages in Togo. However many of the languages have several tones and even use combined tones. However when I tried to update the composer to make it work it seems like the composer only can give back a precomposed character and not a string with combined characters.

I now wonder, generally, is it best to add new precomposed characters to Unicode? Should there be a unicode symbol for each combination used? What is best practise? I ask because I see some unicodes are precomposed characters, I'm not sure why they are useful, but if they are maybe we also should add these?

For reference here are the combinations needed, as you can see there are many! I've tried to check over, I don't think there exists precomposed characters for any of them.

ɛ / epsilon = U025B
<dead_acute> <U025B> : "ɛ́" LATIN SMALL LETTER EPSILON WITH ACUTE
<dead_grave> <U025B> : "ɛ̀" LATIN SMALL LETTER EPSILON WITH GRAVE
<dead_circumflex> <U025B> : "ɛ̂" LATIN SMALL LETTER EPSILON WITH CIRCUMFLEX
<dead_caron> <U025B> : "ɛ̌" LATIN SMALL LETTER EPSILON WITH CARON
<dead_macron> <U025B> : "ɛ̄" LATIN SMALL LETTER EPSILON WITH MACRON
<dead_tilde> <U025B> : "ɛ̃" LATIN SMALL LETTER EPSILON WITH TILDE
<dead_acute> <dead_tilde> <U025B> : "ɛ̃́" LATIN SMALL LETTER EPSILON WITH TILDE AND ACUTE
<dead_grave> <dead_tilde> <U025B> : "ɛ̃̀" LATIN SMALL LETTER EPSILON WITH TILDE AND GRAVE

Ɛ / EPSILON = U0190
<dead_acute> <U0190> : "Ɛ́" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH ACUTE
<dead_grave> <U0190> : "Ɛ̀" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH GRAVE
<dead_circumflex> <U0190> : "Ɛ̂" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH CIRCUMFLEX
<dead_caron> <U0190> : "Ɛ̌" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH CARON
<dead_macron> <U0190> : "Ɛ̄" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH MACRON
<dead_tilde> <U0190> : "Ɛ̃" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH TILDE
<dead_acute> <dead_tilde> <U0190> : "Ɛ̃́" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH TILDE AND ACUTE
<dead_grave> <dead_tilde> <U0190> : "Ɛ̃̀" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH TILDE AND GRAVE

ɩ / iota = U0269
<dead_acute> <U0269> : "ɩ́" LATIN SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH ACUTE
<dead_grave> <U0269> : "ɩ̀" LATIN SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH GRAVE
<dead_circumflex> <U0269> : "ɩ̂" LATIN SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH CIRCUMFLEX
<dead_caron> <U0269> : "ɩ̌" LATIN SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH CARON
<dead_macron> <U0269> : "ɩ̄" LATIN SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH MACRON

ɩ / IOTA = U0196
<dead_acute> <U0196> : "Ɩ́" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH ACUTE
<dead_grave> <U0196> : "Ɩ̀" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH GRAVE
<dead_circumflex> <U0196> : "Ɩ̂" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH CIRCUMFLEX
<dead_caron> <U0196> : "Ɩ̌" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH CARON
<dead_macron> <U0196> : "Ɩ̄" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH MACRON

ɔ / open o = U0254
<dead_acute> <U0254> : "ɔ́" LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN O WITH ACUTE
<dead_grave> <U0254> : "ɔ̀" LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN O WITH GRAVE
<dead_circumflex> <U0254> : "ɔ̂" LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN O WITH CIRCUMFLEX
<dead_caron> <U0254> : "ɔ̌" LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN O WITH CARON
<dead_macron> <U0254> : "ɔ̄" LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN O WITH MACRON
<dead_tilde> <U0254> : "ɔ̃" LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN O WITH TILDE
<dead_acute> <dead_tilde> <U0254> : "ɔ̃́" LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN O WITH TILDE AND ACUTE
<dead_grave> <dead_tilde> <U0254> : "ɔ̃̀" LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN O WITH TILDE AND GRAVE

ɔ / OPEN O = U0186
<dead_acute> <U0186> : "Ɔ́" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER OPEN O WITH ACUTE
<dead_grave> <U0186> : "Ɔ̀" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER OPEN O WITH GRAVE
<dead_circumflex> <U0186> : "Ɔ̂" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER OPEN O WITH CIRCUMFLEX
<dead_caron> <U0186> : "Ɔ̌" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER OPEN O WITH CARON
<dead_macron> <U0186> : "Ɔ̄" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER OPEN O WITH MACRON
<dead_tilde> <U0186> : "Ɔ̃" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER OPEN O WITH TILDE
<dead_acute> <dead_tilde> <U0186> : "Ɔ̃́" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER OPEN O WITH TILDE AND ACUTE
<dead_grave> <dead_tilde> <U0186> : "Ɔ̃̀" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER OPEN O WITH TILDE AND GRAVE

ǝ / turned e = U01DD
<dead_acute> <U01DD> : "ǝ́" LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED E WITH ACUTE
<dead_grave> <U01DD> : "ǝ̀" LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED E WITH GRAVE
<dead_circumflex> <U01DD> : "ǝ̂" LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED E WITH CIRCUMFLEX
<dead_caron> <U01DD> : "ǝ̌" LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED E WITH CARON
<dead_macron> <U01DD> : "ǝ̄" LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED E WITH MACRON
<dead_tilde> <U01DD> : "ǝ̃" LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED E WITH TILDE
<dead_acute> <dead_tilde> <U01DD> : "ǝ̃́" LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED E WITH TILDE AND ACUTE
<dead_grave> <dead_tilde> <U01DD> : "ǝ̃̀" LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED E WITH TILDE AND GRAVE

Ǝ / TURNED E = U018E
<dead_acute> <U018E> : "Ǝ́" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TURNED E WITH ACUTE
<dead_grave> <U018E> : "Ǝ̀" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TURNED E WITH GRAVE
<dead_circumflex> <U018E> : "Ǝ̂" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TURNED E WITH CIRCUMFLEX
<dead_caron> <U018E> : "Ǝ̌" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TURNED E WITH CARON
<dead_macron> <U018E> : "Ǝ̄" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TURNED E WITH MACRON
<dead_tilde> <U018E> : "Ǝ̃" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TURNED E WITH TILDE
<dead_acute> <dead_tilde> <U018E> : "Ǝ̃́" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TURNED E WITH TILDE AND ACUTE
<dead_grave> <dead_tilde> <U018E> : "Ǝ̃̀" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TURNED E WITH TILDE AND GRAVE

ʋ / v with hook = U028B
<dead_acute> <U028B> : "ʋ́" LATIN SMALL LETTER V WITH HOOK WITH ACUTE
<dead_grave> <U028B> : "ʋ̀" LATIN SMALL LETTER V WITH HOOK WITH GRAVE
<dead_circumflex> <U028B> : "ʋ̂" LATIN SMALL LETTER V WITH HOOK WITH CIRCUMFLEX
<dead_caron> <U028B> : "ʋ̌" LATIN SMALL LETTER V WITH HOOK WITH CARON
<dead_macron> <U028B> : "ʋ̄" LATIN SMALL LETTER V WITH HOOK WITH MACRON

Ʋ / V WITH HOOK = U01B2
<dead_acute> <U01B2> : "Ʋ́" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V WITH HOOK WITH ACUTE
<dead_grave> <U01B2> : "Ʋ̀" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V WITH HOOK WITH GRAVE
<dead_circumflex> <U01B2> : "Ʋ̂" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V WITH HOOK WITH CIRCUMFLEX
<dead_caron> <U01B2> : "Ʋ̌" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V WITH HOOK WITH CARON
<dead_macron> <U01B2> : "Ʋ̄" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V WITH HOOK WITH MACRON

ʊ / upsilon = U028A
<dead_acute> <U028A> : "ʊ́" LATIN SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH ACUTE
<dead_grave> <U028A> : "ʊ̀" LATIN SMALL LETTER UPSILONK WITH GRAVE
<dead_circumflex> <U028A> : "ʊ̂" LATIN SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH CIRCUMFLEX
<dead_caron> <U028A> : "ʊ̌" LATIN SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH CARON
<dead_macron> <U028A> : "ʊ̄" LATIN SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH MACRON

Ʊ / UPSILON = U01B1
<dead_acute> <U01B1> : "Ʊ́" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH ACUTE
<dead_grave> <U01B1> : "Ʊ̀" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER UPSILONK WITH GRAVE
<dead_circumflex> <U01B1> : "Ʊ̂" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH CIRCUMFLEX
<dead_caron> <U01B1> : "Ʊ̌" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH CARON
<dead_macron> <U01B1> : "Ʊ̄" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH MACRON

a
<dead_acute> <dead_tilde> <a> : "ã́" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH TILDE AND ACUTE
<dead_grave> <dead_tilde> <a> : "ã̀" LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH TILDE AND GRAVE

A
<dead_acute> <dead_tilde> <A> : "Ã́" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH TILDE AND ACUTE
<dead_grave> <dead_tilde> <A> : "Ã̀" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH TILDE AND GRAVE

e
<dead_acute> <dead_tilde> <e> : "ẽ́" LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH TILDE AND ACUTE
<dead_grave> <dead_tilde> <e> : "ẽ̀" LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH TILDE AND GRAVE

E
<dead_acute> <dead_tilde> <E> : "Ẽ́" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH TILDE AND ACUTE
<dead_grave> <dead_tilde> <E> : "Ẽ̀" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH TILDE AND GRAVE

i
<dead_acute> <dead_tilde> : "ĩ́" LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH TILDE AND ACUTE
<dead_grave> <dead_tilde> : "ĩ̀" LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH TILDE AND GRAVE

I
<dead_acute> <dead_tilde> : "Ĩ́" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH TILDE AND ACUTE
<dead_grave> <dead_tilde> : "Ĩ̀" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH TILDE AND GRAVE

o
<dead_grave> <dead_tilde> <o> : "õ̀" LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH TILDE AND GRAVE

O
<dead_grave> <dead_tilde> <O> : "Õ̀" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH TILDE AND GRAVE

u
<dead_grave> <dead_tilde> : "ũ̀" LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH TILDE AND GRAVE

U
<dead_grave> <dead_tilde> : "Ũ̀" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH TILDE AND GRAVE

m
<dead_grave> <m> : "m̀" LATIN SMALL LETTER M WITH GRAVE

M
<dead_grave> <M> : "M̀" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M WITH GRAVE

ŋ / eng = U014B
<dead_acute> <eng> : "ŋ́" LATIN SMALL LETTER ENG WITH ACUTE
<dead_grave> <eng> : "ŋ̀" LATIN SMALL LETTER ENG WITH GRAVE

ŋ / ENG = U014A
<dead_acute> <ENG> : "Ŋ́" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER ENG WITH ACUTE
<dead_grave> <ENG> : "Ŋ̀" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER ENG WITH GRAVE

Received on Mon Feb 15 2016 - 22:47:30 CST

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