Tone marks for the Samaveda | |||
1CD0 | ◌᳐ | Vedic Tone Karshana | |
= | vaidika saamasvara karshanna | ||
1CD1 | ◌᳑ | Vedic Tone Shara | |
= | vaidika svarita uurdhva shara | ||
1CD2 | ◌᳒ | Vedic Tone Prenkha | |
• | indicates vibrato | ||
= | vaidika saamasvara prenkha | ||
Breathing mark for the Samaveda | |||
1CD3 | ᳓ | Vedic Sign Nihshvasa | |
= | vaidika saamagaana yogakaala | ||
• | separates sections between which a pause is disallowed | ||
Signs for Yajurvedic | |||
1CD4 | ◌᳔ | Vedic Sign Yajurvedic Midline Svarita | |
• | used predominantly in the Maitrayani Samhita and in some manuscripts of the Vajasaneyi Madhyandina Samhita | ||
1CD5 | ◌᳕ | Vedic Tone Yajurvedic Aggravated Independent Svarita | |
= | vaidika svarita adho nyubja | ||
1CD6 | ◌᳖ | Vedic Tone Yajurvedic Independent Svarita | |
= | vaidika svarita adhah konna | ||
1CD7 | ◌᳗ | Vedic Tone Yajurvedic Kathaka Independent Svarita | |
= | vaidika svarita adho vakra rekhaa | ||
1CD8 | ◌᳘ | Vedic Tone Candra Below | |
= | vaidika svarita adho'rdha vakra | ||
1CD9 | ◌᳙ | Vedic Tone Yajurvedic Kathaka Independent Svarita Schroeder | |
= | vaidika svarita adhah samyukta rekhaa | ||
1CDA | ◌᳚ | Vedic Tone Double Svarita | |
= | vaidika svarita uurdhva dvi rekhaa | ||
→ | 0951 ◌॑ devanagari stress sign udatta | ||
1CDB | ◌᳛ | Vedic Tone Triple Svarita | |
= | vaidika svarita uurdhva tri rekhaa | ||
1CDC | ◌᳜ | Vedic Tone Kathaka Anudatta | |
= | vaidika svarita adho rekhaa | ||
→ | 0952 ◌॒ devanagari stress sign anudatta | ||
1CDD | ◌᳝ | Vedic Tone Dot Below | |
= | vaidika svarita adho bindu | ||
Tone marks for the Satapathabrahmana | |||
1CDE | ◌᳞ | Vedic Tone Two Dots Below | |
= | vaidika svarita adho dvi bindu | ||
1CDF | ◌᳟ | Vedic Tone Three Dots Below | |
= | vaidika svarita adhas tri bindu | ||
Tone mark for the Rigveda | |||
1CE0 | ◌᳠ | Vedic Tone Rigvedic Kashmiri Independent Svarita | |
= | vaidika uurdhva vakra rekhaa | ||
Tone mark for the Atharvaveda | |||
1CE1 | ᳡ | Vedic Tone Atharvavedic Independent Svarita | |
= | vaidika svarita dvi vakra khannda | ||
Diacritics for visarga | |||
1CE2 | ◌᳢ | Vedic Sign Visarga Svarita | |
= | vaidika madhyarekhaa | ||
1CE3 | ◌᳣ | Vedic Sign Visarga Udatta | |
= | vaidika visarga dakshinnatah uurdhvaga | ||
1CE4 | ◌᳤ | Vedic Sign Reversed Visarga Udatta | |
= | vaidika visarga vaamatah uurdhvaga | ||
1CE5 | ◌᳥ | Vedic Sign Visarga Anudatta | |
= | vaidika visarga vaamatah adhoga | ||
1CE6 | ◌᳦ | Vedic Sign Reversed Visarga Anudatta | |
= | vaidika visarga dakshinnatah adhoga | ||
1CE7 | ◌᳧ | Vedic Sign Visarga Udatta With Tail | |
= | vaidika visarga dakshinnatah uurdhva vakra | ||
1CE8 | ◌᳨ | Vedic Sign Visarga Anudatta With Tail | |
= | vaidika visarga vaamatah adho vakra | ||
Nasalization signs | |||
1CE9 | ᳩ | Vedic Sign Anusvara Antargomukha | |
= | vaidika anusvaara antarmukha | ||
1CEA | ᳪ | Vedic Sign Anusvara Bahirgomukha | |
= | vaidika anusvaara naagaphanna | ||
1CEB | ᳫ | Vedic Sign Anusvara Vamagomukha | |
= | vaidika anusvaara vaamagomukha | ||
1CEC | ᳬ | Vedic Sign Anusvara Vamagomukha With Tail | |
= | vaidika anusvaara vaamagomukha sa-vakra | ||
1CED | ◌᳭ | Vedic Sign Tiryak | |
= | vaidika tiryak | ||
1CEE | ᳮ | Vedic Sign Hexiform Long Anusvara | |
= | vaidika anusvaara anugaamii | ||
1CEF | ᳯ | Vedic Sign Long Anusvara | |
= | vaidika anusvaara dakshinnamukha | ||
1CF0 | ᳰ | Vedic Sign Rthang Long Anusvara | |
= | vaidika anusvaara ttha-sadrisha | ||
1CF1 | ᳱ | Vedic Sign Anusvara Ubhayato Mukha | |
= | vaidika anusvaara ubhayato mukha | ||
Ardhavisarga | |||
Ardhavisarga denotes the sounds jihvamuliya and upadhmaniya (velar and bilabial voiceless fricatives) in Sanskrit. Its use is not limited to Vedic. | |||
1CF2 | ᳲ | Vedic Sign Ardhavisarga | |
= | vaidika jihvaamuuliiya upadhmaaniiya | ||
1CF3 | ᳳ | Vedic Sign Rotated Ardhavisarga | |
Sign for Yajurvedic | |||
1CF4 | ◌᳴ | Vedic Tone Candra Above | |
Signs | |||
1CF5 | ᳵ | Vedic Sign Jihvamuliya | |
• | marks a velar fricative occurring only before unvoiced velar stops | ||
→ | 0CF1 ೱ kannada sign jihvamuliya | ||
→ | 0F88 ྈ tibetan sign lce tsa can | ||
→ | 11003 𑀃 brahmi sign jihvamuliya | ||
→ | 111C2 𑇂 sharada sign jihvamuliya | ||
→ | 11460 𑑠 newa sign jihvamuliya | ||
→ | 11A84 𑪄 soyombo sign jihvamuliya | ||
1CF6 | ᳶ | Vedic Sign Upadhmaniya | |
• | marks a bilabial fricative occurring only before unvoiced labial stops | ||
→ | 0CF2 ೲ kannada sign upadhmaniya | ||
→ | 0F89 ྉ tibetan sign mchu can | ||
→ | 11004 𑀄 brahmi sign upadhmaniya | ||
→ | 111C3 𑇃 sharada sign upadhmaniya | ||
→ | 11461 𑑡 newa sign upadhmaniya | ||
→ | 11A85 𑪅 soyombo sign upadhmaniya | ||
1CF7 | ᳷ | Vedic Sign Atikrama | |
= | vaidika saamagaana atikrama | ||
• | indicates skipping of a svara | ||
Signs for Jaiminiya Sama Veda | |||
1CF8 | ◌᳸ | Vedic Tone Ring Above | |
1CF9 | ◌᳹ | Vedic Tone Double Ring Above | |
Nasalization sign | |||
1CFA | ᳺ | Vedic Sign Double Anusvara Antargomukha | |
• | used as a base for a combining nasal sign |
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