Phonetic Extensions

These are non-IPA phonetic extensions, mostly for the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet (UPA).
The small capitals, superscript, and subscript forms are for phonetic representations where style variations are semantically important.
For general text, use regular Latin, Greek or Cyrillic letters with markup instead.
Latin letters
`1D00`	ᴀ	Latin Letter Small Capital A
`1D01`	ᴁ	Latin Letter Small Capital Ae
`1D02`	ᴂ	Latin Small Letter Turned Ae
		•	glyph can also have sideways orientation
`1D03`	ᴃ	Latin Letter Small Capital Barred B
		→	`0243` Ƀ latin capital letter b with stroke
`1D04`	ᴄ	Latin Letter Small Capital C
`1D05`	ᴅ	Latin Letter Small Capital D
`1D06`	ᴆ	Latin Letter Small Capital Eth
`1D07`	ᴇ	Latin Letter Small Capital E
`1D08`	ᴈ	Latin Small Letter Turned Open E
		→	`025C` ɜ latin small letter reversed open e
		→	`1D4C` ᵌ modifier letter small turned open e
`1D09`	ᴉ	Latin Small Letter Turned I
`1D0A`	ᴊ	Latin Letter Small Capital J
`1D0B`	ᴋ	Latin Letter Small Capital K
		→	`0138` ĸ latin small letter kra
		→	`043A` к cyrillic small letter ka
`1D0C`	ᴌ	Latin Letter Small Capital L With Stroke
`1D0D`	ᴍ	Latin Letter Small Capital M
`1D0E`	ᴎ	Latin Letter Small Capital Reversed N
		→	`0438` и cyrillic small letter i
		→	`1D3B` ᴻ modifier letter capital reversed n
`1D0F`	ᴏ	Latin Letter Small Capital O
`1D10`	ᴐ	Latin Letter Small Capital Open O
		→	`0254` ɔ latin small letter open o
		→	`2184` ↄ latin small letter reversed c
`1D11`	ᴑ	Latin Small Letter Sideways O
`1D12`	ᴒ	Latin Small Letter Sideways Open O
`1D13`	ᴓ	Latin Small Letter Sideways O With Stroke
`1D14`	ᴔ	Latin Small Letter Turned Oe
		•	glyph can also have sideways orientation
`1D15`	ᴕ	Latin Letter Small Capital Ou
`1D16`	ᴖ	Latin Small Letter Top Half O
`1D17`	ᴗ	Latin Small Letter Bottom Half O
`1D18`	ᴘ	Latin Letter Small Capital P
		•	represents a semi-voiced [p]
		→	`1D29` ᴩ greek letter small capital rho
`1D19`	ᴙ	Latin Letter Small Capital Reversed R
`1D1A`	ᴚ	Latin Letter Small Capital Turned R
`1D1B`	ᴛ	Latin Letter Small Capital T
		→	`0442` т cyrillic small letter te
`1D1C`	ᴜ	Latin Letter Small Capital U
`1D1D`	ᴝ	Latin Small Letter Sideways U
`1D1E`	ᴞ	Latin Small Letter Sideways Diaeresized U
		•	glyph can also have turned orientation
`1D1F`	ᴟ	Latin Small Letter Sideways Turned M
`1D20`	ᴠ	Latin Letter Small Capital V
`1D21`	ᴡ	Latin Letter Small Capital W
`1D22`	ᴢ	Latin Letter Small Capital Z
`1D23`	ᴣ	Latin Letter Small Capital Ezh
		→	`04E1` ӡ cyrillic small letter abkhasian dze
`1D24`	ᴤ	Latin Letter Voiced Laryngeal Spirant
`1D25`	ᴥ	Latin Letter Ain
		→	`0639` ‎ع‎ arabic letter ain
		→	`A725` ꜥ latin small letter egyptological ain
Greek letters
An additional Greek small capital letter is at AB65.
`1D26`	ᴦ	Greek Letter Small Capital Gamma
`1D27`	ᴧ	Greek Letter Small Capital Lamda
`1D28`	ᴨ	Greek Letter Small Capital Pi
`1D29`	ᴩ	Greek Letter Small Capital Rho
		•	represents a voiceless uvular trill
		→	`1D18` ᴘ latin letter small capital p
`1D2A`	ᴪ	Greek Letter Small Capital Psi
Cyrillic letter
`1D2B`	ᴫ	Cyrillic Letter Small Capital El
		•	in italic style, the glyph is obliqued, not italicized
		→	`043B` л cyrillic small letter el
Latin superscript modifier letters
See also superscript Latin letters in the Spacing Modifier Letters block starting at 02B0.
`1D2C`	ᴬ	Modifier Letter Capital A
		≈	<super> `0041` A
`1D2D`	ᴭ	Modifier Letter Capital Ae
		≈	<super> `00C6` Æ
`1D2E`	ᴮ	Modifier Letter Capital B
		≈	<super> `0042` B
`1D2F`	ᴯ	Modifier Letter Capital Barred B
`1D30`	ᴰ	Modifier Letter Capital D
		≈	<super> `0044` D
`1D31`	ᴱ	Modifier Letter Capital E
		≈	<super> `0045` E
`1D32`	ᴲ	Modifier Letter Capital Reversed E
		≈	<super> `018E` Ǝ
`1D33`	ᴳ	Modifier Letter Capital G
		≈	<super> `0047` G
`1D34`	ᴴ	Modifier Letter Capital H
		≈	<super> `0048` H
A typographical distinction between a capital form and a small capital form is not distinctive for this character in IPA usage.
		•	voiceless epiglottalized release (extended IPA)
		→	`029C` ʜ latin letter small capital h
		→	`1D78` ᵸ modifier letter cyrillic en
`1D35`	ᴵ	Modifier Letter Capital I
		≈	<super> `0049` I
`1D36`	ᴶ	Modifier Letter Capital J
		≈	<super> `004A` J
`1D37`	ᴷ	Modifier Letter Capital K
		≈	<super> `004B` K
`1D38`	ᴸ	Modifier Letter Capital L
		≈	<super> `004C` L
`1D39`	ᴹ	Modifier Letter Capital M
		≈	<super> `004D` M
`1D3A`	ᴺ	Modifier Letter Capital N
		≈	<super> `004E` N
`1D3B`	ᴻ	Modifier Letter Capital Reversed N
`1D3C`	ᴼ	Modifier Letter Capital O
		≈	<super> `004F` O
`1D3D`	ᴽ	Modifier Letter Capital Ou
		≈	<super> `0222` Ȣ
`1D3E`	ᴾ	Modifier Letter Capital P
		≈	<super> `0050` P
`1D3F`	ᴿ	Modifier Letter Capital R
		≈	<super> `0052` R
`1D40`	ᵀ	Modifier Letter Capital T
		≈	<super> `0054` T
`1D41`	ᵁ	Modifier Letter Capital U
		≈	<super> `0055` U
`1D42`	ᵂ	Modifier Letter Capital W
		≈	<super> `0057` W
`1D43`	ᵃ	Modifier Letter Small A
		≈	<super> `0061` a
`1D44`	ᵄ	Modifier Letter Small Turned A
		≈	<super> `0250` ɐ
`1D45`	ᵅ	Modifier Letter Small Alpha
		≈	<super> `0251` ɑ
`1D46`	ᵆ	Modifier Letter Small Turned Ae
		≈	<super> `1D02` ᴂ
`1D47`	ᵇ	Modifier Letter Small B
		≈	<super> `0062` b
`1D48`	ᵈ	Modifier Letter Small D
		≈	<super> `0064` d
`1D49`	ᵉ	Modifier Letter Small E
		≈	<super> `0065` e
`1D4A`	ᵊ	Modifier Letter Small Schwa
		≈	<super> `0259` ə
`1D4B`	ᵋ	Modifier Letter Small Open E
		≈	<super> `025B` ɛ
`1D4C`	ᵌ	Modifier Letter Small Turned Open E
		•	more appropriate equivalence would be to `1D08` ᴈ
		≈	<super> `025C` ɜ
`1D4D`	ᵍ	Modifier Letter Small G
		≈	<super> `0067` g
`1D4E`	ᵎ	Modifier Letter Small Turned I
`1D4F`	ᵏ	Modifier Letter Small K
		≈	<super> `006B` k
`1D50`	ᵐ	Modifier Letter Small M
		≈	<super> `006D` m
`1D51`	ᵑ	Modifier Letter Small Eng
		≈	<super> `014B` ŋ
`1D52`	ᵒ	Modifier Letter Small O
		≈	<super> `006F` o
`1D53`	ᵓ	Modifier Letter Small Open O
		≈	<super> `0254` ɔ
`1D54`	ᵔ	Modifier Letter Small Top Half O
		≈	<super> `1D16` ᴖ
`1D55`	ᵕ	Modifier Letter Small Bottom Half O
		≈	<super> `1D17` ᴗ
`1D56`	ᵖ	Modifier Letter Small P
		≈	<super> `0070` p
`1D57`	ᵗ	Modifier Letter Small T
		≈	<super> `0074` t
`1D58`	ᵘ	Modifier Letter Small U
		≈	<super> `0075` u
`1D59`	ᵙ	Modifier Letter Small Sideways U
		≈	<super> `1D1D` ᴝ
`1D5A`	ᵚ	Modifier Letter Small Turned M
		≈	<super> `026F` ɯ
`1D5B`	ᵛ	Modifier Letter Small V
		≈	<super> `0076` v
`1D5C`	ᵜ	Modifier Letter Small Ain
		→	`A725` ꜥ latin small letter egyptological ain
		≈	<super> `1D25` ᴥ
Greek superscript modifier letters
`1D5D`	ᵝ	Modifier Letter Small Beta
		≈	<super> `03B2` β
`1D5E`	ᵞ	Modifier Letter Small Greek Gamma
		≈	<super> `03B3` γ
`1D5F`	ᵟ	Modifier Letter Small Delta
		≈	<super> `03B4` δ
`1D60`	ᵠ	Modifier Letter Small Greek Phi
		≈	<super> `03C6` φ
`1D61`	ᵡ	Modifier Letter Small Chi
		≈	<super> `03C7` χ
Latin subscript modifier letters
`1D62`	ᵢ	Latin Subscript Small Letter I
		≈	<sub> `0069` i
`1D63`	ᵣ	Latin Subscript Small Letter R
		≈	<sub> `0072` r
`1D64`	ᵤ	Latin Subscript Small Letter U
		≈	<sub> `0075` u
`1D65`	ᵥ	Latin Subscript Small Letter V
		≈	<sub> `0076` v
Greek subscript modifier letters
`1D66`	ᵦ	Greek Subscript Small Letter Beta
		≈	<sub> `03B2` β
`1D67`	ᵧ	Greek Subscript Small Letter Gamma
		≈	<sub> `03B3` γ
`1D68`	ᵨ	Greek Subscript Small Letter Rho
		≈	<sub> `03C1` ρ
`1D69`	ᵩ	Greek Subscript Small Letter Phi
		≈	<sub> `03C6` φ
`1D6A`	ᵪ	Greek Subscript Small Letter Chi
		≈	<sub> `03C7` χ
Latin letter for American lexicography
`1D6B`	ᵫ	Latin Small Letter Ue
Latin letters with middle tilde
Additional letters with middle tilde are found in other blocks.
		→	`026B` ɫ latin small letter l with middle tilde
		→	`AB68` ꭨ latin small letter turned r with middle tilde
`1D6C`	ᵬ	Latin Small Letter B With Middle Tilde
`1D6D`	ᵭ	Latin Small Letter D With Middle Tilde
`1D6E`	ᵮ	Latin Small Letter F With Middle Tilde
`1D6F`	ᵯ	Latin Small Letter M With Middle Tilde
`1D70`	ᵰ	Latin Small Letter N With Middle Tilde
`1D71`	ᵱ	Latin Small Letter P With Middle Tilde
`1D72`	ᵲ	Latin Small Letter R With Middle Tilde
`1D73`	ᵳ	Latin Small Letter R With Fishhook And Middle Tilde
`1D74`	ᵴ	Latin Small Letter S With Middle Tilde
`1D75`	ᵵ	Latin Small Letter T With Middle Tilde
`1D76`	ᵶ	Latin Small Letter Z With Middle Tilde
Letters for Caucasian linguistics
`1D77`	ᵷ	Latin Small Letter Turned G
		•	Georgian transcription
		→	`10F9` ჹ georgian letter turned gan
`1D78`	ᵸ	Modifier Letter Cyrillic En
		•	sometimes substituted for `1D34` ᴴ in extended IPA
		→	`1D34` ᴴ modifier letter capital h
		≈	<super> `043D` н
Other phonetic symbols
`1D79`	ᵹ	Latin Small Letter Insular G
		•	older Irish phonetic notation
		•	uppercase is `A77D` Ᵹ
		→	`0067` g latin small letter g
		→	`021D` ȝ latin small letter yogh
		→	`0261` ɡ latin small letter script g
		→	`0263` ɣ latin small letter gamma
		→	`A7D1` ꟑ latin small letter closed insular g
		↑	`A77D` Ᵹ latin capital letter insular g
`1D7A`	ᵺ	Latin Small Letter Th With Strikethrough
		•	American dictionary usage
		→	`03B8` θ greek small letter theta
`1D7B`	ᵻ	Latin Small Capital Letter I With Stroke
		•	used with different meanings by Americanists and Oxford dictionaries
		→	`0197` Ɨ latin capital letter i with stroke
`1D7C`	ᵼ	Latin Small Letter Iota With Stroke
		•	used by Russianists
`1D7D`	ᵽ	Latin Small Letter P With Stroke
		•	used by Americanists
		•	uppercase is `2C63` Ᵽ
		↑	`2C63` Ᵽ latin capital letter p with stroke
`1D7E`	ᵾ	Latin Small Capital Letter U With Stroke
		•	used by Americanists
		→	`0289` ʉ latin small letter u bar
`1D7F`	ᵿ	Latin Small Letter Upsilon With Stroke
		•	used by Americanists and Oxford dictionaries

Phonetic Extensions

Latin letters

Greek letters

Cyrillic letter

Latin superscript modifier letters

Greek superscript modifier letters

Latin subscript modifier letters

Greek subscript modifier letters

Latin letter for American lexicography

Latin letters with middle tilde

Letters for Caucasian linguistics

Other phonetic symbols