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¤und_FONIPA-Persian

CLDR Version 29β Index

Lists data fields that differ from the last version. Inherited differences in locales are suppressed, except where the source locales are different. The collations and metadata still have a raw format. The rbnf, segmentations, and annotations are not yet included.

PathOldNew
…/transforms/transform[@source="und_FONIPA"][@target="fa"][@direction="forward"]/_alias▷missing◁fa-t-und-fonipa
…/transforms/transform[@source="und_FONIPA"][@target="fa"][@direction="forward"]/_visibility▷missing◁external
…/transforms/transform[@source="und_FONIPA"][@target="fa"][@direction="forward"]/tRule▷missing◁‫# Vowels
# ------
# In these rules, we produce ی و ا both for short and for long vowels.
# This would be wrong for writing Farsi or Arabic, but when transliterating
# foreign words and names, it is strongly preferred to vowel marks.
# Short schwa [ə] and a few other, schwa-like vowels get omitted entirely
# unless at the end of the word, in which case we emit ه whose Farsi
# word-final pronunciation comes close to [ə]. At the beginning of words,
# Farsi speakers prefer to see آ for [ɑ] and a few other similar-sounding
# dark vowels; note that this use of آ is quite different from Arabic.

$IVowel = [i ɪ e {e̞}];
$UVowel = [y {ɨ} {ʉ} ɯ u ʏ {ɪ̈} {ʊ̈} {ɯ̽} {ʊ} ø ɤ o {ø̞} {ɤ̞} {o̞} ɔ w {w̥} ʍ ʷ];
$AVowel = [ɛ œ ɜ æ ɶ];
$DarkAVowel = [ʌ a ɑ ɒ ɐ ɞ {ä} {ɒ̈}]; # آ instead of ا at beginning of words
$SchwaVowel = [ɘ ɵ ə {ɵ̞}];
$Click = [ʘ ɋ ǀ ʇ ǃ ʗ ǂ ʄ ǁ ʖ];
$Boundary = [^[:L:][:M:][:N:]];

::NFD;
[ʰ ʱ ʼ ̃ ̰ ̋ ́ ̄ ̀ ̏ ̌ ̂ ˥ ˦ ˧ ˨ ˩ ꜜ ꜛ ↗ ↘ ͡ ͜ ̯] → ;
ʲ → j;
ᵐ → m;
ⁿ → n;
ᵑ → ŋ;
::NFC;

# TODO: Diphthongs probably need more work.

# Romanian [sekujesk] → [sekujask], for emitting سیکویاسک not سیکویسک
$UVowel [j $IVowel] [e {e̞} $SchwaVowel] → uia;

# Kazakh Аягөз [ɑjɑɡy̯ʉz] → [ɑjɑɡiuz], to emit آیاگیوز not آیاگووز
yʉ → iu;

::NULL;

# Vowels
$Boundary {$SchwaVowel ː?} → ای;
$SchwaVowel ː → ی;
{[$SchwaVowel e {e̞}]} [^[:L:][:M:][:N:][\.]] → ه;
$SchwaVowel → ;

$Boundary {$IVowel ː?} → ای;
$IVowel ː? j? → ی;

$Boundary {$UVowel ː?} → او;
$UVowel ː? → و;

$Boundary {$AVowel ː?} → ا;
$AVowel ː? → ا;

$Boundary {$DarkAVowel ː?} → آ;
$DarkAVowel ː? → ا;

# Shadda for long (geminated) consonants
ː → ّ;

# Affricates
[{t͡ʃ} ʧ] → چ;

# Clicks
[ɡ g ɠ k] $Click → کچ;
[n ɲ]? $Click → نچ;

# Nasal stops
[{m̥} m ɱ] → م;
[{n̼̊} {n̼} {n̥} n {ɳ̊} ɳ {ɲ̊} {ɲ̥} ɲ] → ن;
[{ŋ̊} ŋ {ɴ̥} ɴ] k → نک;
[{ŋ̊} ŋ {ɴ̥} ɴ] [ɡ g]? → نگ;

# Non-nasal stops
[p {p̪}] → پ;
[b {b̪} ɓ] → ب;
[{d̼} d ɗ ᶑ] → د;
[{t̼} t] → ت;
[ʈ] → ط;
[ɖ] → ض;
c → چ;
ɟ → دج;
k → ک;
[ɡ g ɠ] → گ;
[q ɢ ʡ ʛ] → ق;
ʔ → ;

# Sibilant fricatives
s → س;
z → ز;
[ʃ ʂ ɕ ʄ] → ش;
[ʒ ʐ ʑ] → ژ;

# Non-sibilant fricatives
[ɸ f] → ف;
[β v] → و;
[{θ̼} θ {θ̱}] → ث;
[{ð̼} ð {ð̠}] → ذ;
ç → ش;
ʝ $IVowel? ː? → ی;
[x χ] → خ;
[ɣ ʁ] → غ;
ħ → ح;
ʕ → ع;
[h ɦ {ʔ̞}] → ه;

# Approximants, trills, flaps
ʋ → و;
ʙ → بر;
{r̝} → رژ;
[{ɹ̥} {ɹ} {ɻ̊} {ɻ} {ɾ̥} ɾ {ɽ̊} ɽ {r̼} {r̥} r] → ر;
[{ʀ̥} ʀ] → غ;
ʜ → ح;
ʢ → ع;
j $IVowel? ː? → ی;

# Laterals
ɬ → شل;
ɮ → ژل;
{[{ʎ̥} ʎ]} [^ $IVowel j ʝ] → لی;
[{l̼} {l̥} l {ɭ̊} ɭ {ʎ̥} ʎ] → ل;
[ʟ {ʟ̠}] → غ;

# Independent pass for misc cleanup.
::NULL;

# Strip off syllable markers
\. → ;

# Sequences of three or more ووو look very confusing; we shorten them.
# Polish Darłowo [darwɔvɔ] → داروو → داروووو
ووو+ → وو;‬