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Dutch: Unit Grammar Info |
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Unit Inflections, Phase 1: The end goal is to add full case and gender support for formatted units. During Phase 1, a limited number of locales and units of measurement are being handled in CLDR v38, so that we can work kinks out of the process before expanding to all units for all locales.
This chart shows grammatical information available for certain unit and/or power patterns. These patterns are also illustrated with a Formatted Sample that combine the patterns with sample numbers and case minimal pair patterns. For example, “… für {0} …” is a case minimal pair pattern that requires the placeholder {0} to be in the accusative case in German. By inserting into a minimal pair pattern, it is easier to ensure that the original unit and/or power patterns are correctly inflected.
Notes
The following lists the available information about grammatical features for this locale. Current information is only for nominal forms. Where a Usage is present other than “general”, that means that a subset of the grammatical features are relevant to that Usage. For example, Feature=grammaticalGender and Usage=units might omit an ‘animate’ gender. For the meanings of the values, see LDML Grammatical Features.
| Locale | ID | Feature | Usage | Values |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dutch | nl | grammaticalGender | general | common, neuter |
This table has the minimal pairs used to test the appropriateness of different values.
| Type | Code | Pattern | Formatted Sample |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plural | one | {0} dag | 1 dag ❌ 2 dag |
| other | {0} dagen | 2 dagen ❌ 1 dagen | |
| Type | Code | Pattern | Formatted Sample |
| Gender (for measurement units) | common | De {0} is | De centimeter is ❌ De decennium is |
| neuter | Het {0} is | Het decennium is ❌ Het centimeter is |
This table has rows contains unit forms appropriate for different grammatical cases and plural forms. Each plural form has a sample value such as (1.2) or (2). That value is used with the localized unit pattern to form a formatted measure, such as “2,0 Stunden”. That formatted measure is in turn substituted into a case minimal pair pattern to get the Formatted Sample. The Gender column is informative; it just supplies the supplied gender for the unit.
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| acceleration | meters per second squared | common | De meter per seconde kwadraat is |
| g-force ( = 9.80665 m/s²) |
common | De G-kracht is | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| angle | arc-second ( = 0.0000007˙716049382 rev) |
common | De boogseconde is |
| arc-minute ( = 0.00004˙629 rev) |
common | De boogminuut is | |
| degree ( = 0.002˙7 rev) |
common | De booggraad is | |
| radian ( = ~0.1591549430918953 rev) |
common | De radiaal is | |
| revolutions | common | De toer is | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| area | square centimeters | common | De vierkante centimeter is |
| square-foot ( = 929.0304 cm²) |
common | De vierkante voet is | |
| square meters | common | De vierkante meter is | |
| acre ( = 4,046.8564224 m²) |
common | De acre is | |
| hectares | common | De hectare is | |
| square kilometers | common | De vierkante kilometer is | |
| square-mile ( = 2.589988110336 km²) |
common | De vierkante mijl is | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| concentration | millimole-per-liter ( = 602,214,076,000,000,000,000,000 items per cubic meter) |
common | De millimol per liter is |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| consumption | liters per 100 kilometers | common | De liter per 100 kilometer is |
| liters per kilometer | common | De liter per kilometer is | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| consumption-inverse | mile-per-gallon-imperial ( = ~354006.1899346471 meters per cubic meter) |
common | De mijl per imp. gallon is |
| mile-per-gallon ( = ~425143.707430272 meters per cubic meter) |
common | De mijl per gallon is | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| digital | bits | common | De bit is |
| byte ( = 8 bit) |
common | De byte is | |
| kilobits | common | De kilobit is | |
| kilobyte ( = 8 kb) |
common | De kilobyte is | |
| megabits | common | De megabit is | |
| megabyte ( = 8 Mb) |
common | De megabyte is | |
| gigabits | common | De gigabit is | |
| gigabyte ( = 8 Gb) |
common | De gigabyte is | |
| terabits | common | De terabit is | |
| terabyte ( = 8 Tb) |
common | De terabyte is | |
| petabyte ( = 8,000 Tb) |
common | De petabyte is | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| duration | nanoseconds | common | De nanoseconde is |
| microseconds | common | De microseconde is | |
| milliseconds | common | De milliseconde is | |
| seconds | common | De seconde is | |
| minute ( = 60 sec) |
common | De minuut is | |
| hour ( = 3,600 sec) |
neuter | Het uur is | |
| day ( = 86,400 sec) |
common | De dag is | |
| day-person ( = 86,400 sec) |
common | De dag is | |
| week ( = 604,800 sec) |
common | De week is | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| electric-current | milliamperes | common | De milliampère is |
| amperes | common | De ampère is | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| electric-resistance | ohms | common | De ohm is |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| energy | dalton ( = 0.00000000014924180856 J) |
common | De dalton is |
| joules | common | De joule is | |
| newton-meter ( = 1 J) |
common | De newtonmeter is | |
| calorie ( = 4.184 J) |
common | De calorie is | |
| kilojoules | common | De kilojoule is | |
| foodcalorie ( = 4.184 kJ) |
common | De kilocalorie is | |
| kilocalorie ( = 4.184 kJ) |
common | De kilocalorie is | |
| kilowatt-hour ( = 3,600,000 kilogram-square meter-seconds per cubic second) |
neuter | Het kilowattuur is | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| force | newtons | common | De newton is |
| kilowatt-hour-per-100-kilometer ( = 36 kilogram-square meter-seconds per meter-cubic second) |
neuter | Het kilowattuur per 100 kilometer is | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| frequency | hertz | common | De hertz is |
| kilohertz | common | De kilohertz is | |
| megahertz | common | De megahertz is | |
| gigahertz | common | De gigahertz is | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| graphics | pixel ( = 1 px) |
common | De pixel is |
| megapixels | common | De megapixel is | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| illuminance | lux | common | De lux is |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| length | picometers | common | De picometer is |
| nanometers | common | De nanometer is | |
| micrometers | common | De micrometer is | |
| millimeters | common | De millimeter is | |
| centimeters | common | De centimeter is | |
| inch ( = 2.54 cm) |
common | De inch is | |
| decimeters | common | De decimeter is | |
| foot ( = 3.048 dm) |
common | De voet is | |
| yard ( = 0.9144 m) |
common | De yard is | |
| meters | common | De meter is | |
| kilometers | common | De kilometer is | |
| mile ( = 1.609344 km) |
common | De mijl is | |
| mile-scandinavian ( = 10 km) |
common | De Scandinavische mijl is | |
| solar-radius ( = 695,700 km) |
common | De solar radius is | |
| parsec ( = ~3.085677581491367E13 km) |
common | De parsec is | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| luminous-flux | lumen | neuter | Het lumen is |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| luminous-intensity | candela | common | De candela is |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| mass | micrograms | neuter | Het microgram is |
| milligrams | neuter | Het milligram is | |
| grain ( = 64.79891 mg) |
neuter | Het grein is | |
| carat ( = 200 mg) |
neuter | Het karaat is | |
| grams | neuter | Het gram is | |
| ounce ( = 28.349523125 g) |
common | De ounce is | |
| pound ( = 453.59237 g) |
common | De pound is | |
| kilograms | neuter | Het kilogram is | |
| metric tons | common | De metrische ton is | |
| earth-mass ( = 5,972,200,000,000,000,000,000 t) |
common | De aardmassa is | |
| solar-mass ( = 1,988,470,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 t) |
common | De zonnemassa is | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| portion | parts per million | common | De ppm is |
| permyriad | neuter | Het basispunt is | |
| permille | neuter | Het promille is | |
| percent | neuter | Het procent is | |
| karat ( = 4.1˙6%) |
neuter | Het karaat is | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| power | milliwatts | common | De milliwatt is |
| watts | common | De watt is | |
| kilowatts | common | De kilowatt is | |
| megawatts | common | De megawatt is | |
| gigawatts | common | De gigawatt is | |
| solar-luminosity ( = 382,800,000,000,000,000 GW) |
common | De solar luminosity is | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| pressure | pascals | common | De pascal is |
| hectopascal ( = 1 mbar) |
common | De hectopascal is | |
| millibars | common | De millibar is | |
| kilopascals | common | De kilopascal is | |
| bars | common | De bar is | |
| atmosphere ( = 1.01325 bar) |
common | De atmosfeer is | |
| megapascals | common | De megapascal is | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| resolution | pixel-per-centimeter ( = 1 dpcm) |
common | De pixel per centimeter is |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| speed | kilometer-per-hour ( = 0.2˙7 m/s) |
common | De kilometer per uur is |
| mile-per-hour ( = 0.44704 m/s) |
common | De mijl per uur is | |
| meters per second | common | De meter per seconde is | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| substance-amount | items | neuter | Het onderdeel is |
| mole ( = 602,214,076,000,000,000,000,000 items) |
common | De mol is | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| temperature | degrees temperature | common | De ° is |
| fahrenheit ( = 0.˙5 K) |
common | De graad Fahrenheit is | |
| celsius ( = 1 K) |
common | De graad Celsius is | |
| kelvins | common | De kelvin is | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| typewidth | typographic ems | common | De em is |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| voltage | volts | common | De volt is |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| volume | drop ( = 0.0513429332682291˙6 mL) |
common | De druppel is |
| pinch ( = 0.23104319970703125 mL) |
neuter | Het snufje is | |
| cubic-centimeter ( = 1 mL) |
common | De kubieke centimeter is | |
| milliliters | common | De milliliter is | |
| dessert-spoon ( = 1.84834559765625 mL) |
common | De dessertlepel is | |
| dessert-spoon-imperial ( = 2.2197705078125 mL) |
common | De imp. dessertlepel is | |
| dram ( = 3.6966911953125 mL) |
neuter | Het drachme is | |
| teaspoon ( = 4.92892159375 mL) |
common | De theelepel is | |
| centiliters | common | De centiliter is | |
| tablespoon ( = 1.478676478125 cL) |
common | De eetlepel is | |
| fluid-ounce-imperial ( = 2.84130625 cL) |
common | De Imp. fluid ounce is | |
| fluid-ounce ( = 2.95735295625 cL) |
common | De fluid ounce is | |
| jigger ( = 4.436029434375 cL) |
common | De jigger is | |
| deciliters | common | De deciliter is | |
| cup ( = 2.365882365 dL) |
common | De cup is | |
| cup-metric ( = 2.5 dL) |
common | De metrische cup is | |
| pint ( = 4.73176473 dL) |
common | De pint is | |
| pint-metric ( = 5 dL) |
common | De metrische pint is | |
| quart ( = 0.946352946 L) |
common | De quart is | |
| liters | common | De liter is | |
| quart-imperial ( = 1.1365225 L) |
common | De imp. quart is | |
| gallon ( = 3.785411784 L) |
common | De gallon is | |
| gallon-imperial ( = 4.54609 L) |
common | De imp. gallon is | |
| cubic-foot ( = 28.316846592 L) |
common | De kubieke voet is | |
| hectoliters | common | De hectoliter is | |
| cubic meters | common | De kubieke meter is | |
| megaliters | common | De megaliter is | |
| cubic kilometers | common | De kubieke kilometer is | |
| cubic-mile ( = 4.168181825440579584 km³) |
common | De kubieke mijl is | |
| Quantity | Unit | Gender | Gender MP + unit |
| year-duration | month ( = 0.08˙3 yrs) |
common | De maand is |
| quarter ( = 0.25 yrs) |
neuter | Het kwartaal is | |
| years | neuter | Het jaar is | |
| decades | neuter | Het decennium is | |
| centuries | common | De eeuw is |
This table shows the square (power2) and cubic (power3) patterns, which may vary by case, gender, and plural forms. Each gender is illustrated with a unit where possible, such as (second) or (meter). Each plural category is illustrated with a unit where possible, such as (1) or (1.2). The patterns are first supplied, and then combined with the samples and case minimal pair patterns in the next Formatted Sample column.
| Unit | Case | Gender | Pattern for one | Case MP + pattern with 1.0 | Pattern for other | Case MP + pattern with 2.0 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| power2 | nominative | common (second) |
vierkante {0} | 1 vierkante seconde | vierkante {0} | 2 vierkante seconden |
| neuter (hour) |
vierkante {0} | 1 vierkante uur | vierkante {0} | 2 vierkante uur | ||
| Unit | Case | Gender | Pattern for one | Case MP + pattern with 1.0 | Pattern for other | Case MP + pattern with 2.0 |
| power3 | nominative | common (second) |
kubieke {0} | 1 kubieke seconde | kubieke {0} | 2 kubieke seconden |
| neuter (hour) |
kubieke {0} | 1 kubieke uur | kubieke {0} | 2 kubieke uur |
