¤Greek-Latin

CLDR Version 28

Index

Lists data fields that differ from the last version. Inherited differences in locales are suppressed, except where the source locales are different. The collations and metadata still have a raw format. The rbnf, segmentations, and annotations are not yet included.

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…/transforms/transform[@source="Greek"][@target="Latin"][@direction="both"]/tRule :: [;µ·ÄËÏÖÜäëïöüÿ-āĒ-ēĪ-īŌ-ōŪ-ūŸǕ-ǜǞ-ǣǬ-ǭȪ-ȭȰ-ȳ̄̈̓-̔͂-ͅͺ;Ά-ΊΌΎ-ΡΣ-ώϐ-ϗϛϝϟϡϣϥϧϩϫϭϯ-ϵϷ-\u07FBЁЇёїӒ-ӓӚ-ӟӢ-ӧӪ-ӱӴ-ӵӸ-ӹḔ-ḗḠ-ḡḦ-ḧḮ-ḯḸ-ḹṎ-ṓṜ-ṝṺ-ṻẄ-ẅẌ-ẍẗἀ-ἕἘ-Ἕἠ-ὅὈ-Ὅὐ-ὗὙὛὝὟ-ώᾀ-ᾴᾶ-ᾼι῁-ῄῆ-ῌ῏-ΐῖ-Ί῟-Ῥῲ-ῴῶ-ῼΩϹ] ;
:: NFD (NFC) ;
$lower = [[:latin:][:greek:] & [:Ll:]];
$glower = [[:greek:] & [:Ll:]];
$upper = [[:latin:][:greek:] & [:Lu:]] ;
$accent = [:M:] ;
$accentMinus = [ [̀-ͅ] & [:M:] - [̸]] ;
$macron = ̄ ;
$ddot = ̈ ;
$ddotmac = [$ddot$macron];
$lcgvowel = [αεηιουω] ;
$ucgvowel = [ΑΕΗΙΟΥΩ] ;
$gvowel = [$lcgvowel $ucgvowel] ;
$lcgvowelC = [$lcgvowel $accent] ;
$evowel = [aeiouyAEIOUY];
$evowel2 = [iuyIUY];
$vowel = [ $evowel $gvowel] ;
$gammaLike = [ΓΚΞΧγκξχϰ] ;
$egammaLike = [GKXCgkxc] ;
$smooth = ̓ ;
$rough = ̔ ;
$iotasub = ͅ ;
$evowel_i = [$evowel-[iI]] ;
$evowel2_i = [uyUY];
$underbar = ̱;
$afterLetter = [:L:] [[:M:]\']* ;
$beforeLetter = [[:M:]\']* [:L:] ;
$beforeLower = $accent * $lower ;
$notLetter = [^[:L:][:M:]] ;
$under = ̱;
\: ↔ \: $under ;
\? ↔ \? $under ;
\; ↔ \? ;
· ↔ \: ;
͂ ↔ ̂ ;
$accent_minus = [[$accent]-[$iotasub$macron]];
Α } $accent_minus * $iotasub → | Α $macron ;
α } $accent_minus * $iotasub → | α $macron ;
$upper $accent * { $iotasub → I ;
$iotasub → i ;
| $1 $iotasub ← ($evowel $macron $accentMinus *) i ;
| $1 $iotasub ← ($evowel $macron $accentMinus *) I ;
Α ($macron?) $rough } $beforeLower → H | α $1;
Ε $rough } $beforeLower → H | ε;
Η $rough } $beforeLower → H | η ;
Ι ($ddot?) $rough } $beforeLower → H | ι $1;
Ο $rough } $beforeLower → H | ο ;
Υ $rough } $beforeLower → H | υ ;
Ω ($ddot?) $rough } $beforeLower → H | ω $1;
Α ($glower $macron?) $rough → H | α $1 ;
Ε ($glower) $rough → H | ε $1 ;
Η ($glower) $rough → H | η $1 ;
Ι ($glower $ddot?) $rough → H | ι $1 ;
Ο ($glower) $rough → H | ο $1 ;
Υ ($glower) $rough → H | υ $1 ;
Ω ($glower $ddot?) $rough → H | ω $1 ;
($lcgvowel + $ddotmac? ) $rough → h | $1 ;
($gvowel + $ddotmac? ) $rough → H | $1 ;
| $1 $rough ← h ($evowel $macron $ddot? $evowel2_i $macron?) ;
| $1 $rough ← h ($evowel $ddot? $evowel2 $macron?) ;
| $1 $rough ← h ($evowel $macron? $ddot?) ;
| $1 $rough ← H ([AEIOUY] $macron $ddot? $evowel2_i $macron?) ;
| $1 $rough ← H ([AEIOUY] $ddot? $evowel2 $macron?) ;
| $1 $rough ← H ([AEIOUY] $macron? $ddot?) ;
| A $1 $rough ← H a ($macron $ddot? $evowel2_i $macron?) ;
| E $1 $rough ← H e ($macron $ddot? $evowel2_i $macron?) ;
| I $1 $rough ← H i ($macron $ddot? $evowel2_i $macron?) ;
| O $1 $rough ← H o ($macron $ddot? $evowel2_i $macron?) ;
| U $1 $rough ← H u ($macron $ddot? $evowel2_i $macron?) ;
| Y $1 $rough ← H y ($macron $ddot? $evowel2_i $macron?) ;
| A $1 $rough ← H a ($ddot? $evowel2 $macron?) ;
| E $1 $rough ← H e ($ddot? $evowel2 $macron?) ;
| I $1 $rough ← H i ($ddot? $evowel2 $macron?) ;
| O $1 $rough ← H o ($ddot? $evowel2 $macron?) ;
| U $1 $rough ← H u ($ddot? $evowel2 $macron?) ;
| Y $1 $rough ← H y ($ddot? $evowel2 $macron?) ;
| A $1 $rough ← H a ($macron? $ddot? ) ;
| E $1 $rough ← H e ($macron? $ddot? ) ;
| I $1 $rough ← H i ($macron? $ddot? ) ;
| O $1 $rough ← H o ($macron? $ddot? ) ;
| U $1 $rough ← H u ($macron? $ddot? ) ;
| Y $1 $rough ← H y ($macron? $ddot? ) ;
$smooth → ;
| $1 $smooth ← $notLetter { ([rR]) } [^hH$smooth$rough] ;
| $1 $smooth ← $notLetter { ($evowel $macron? $evowel2 $macron?) } [^$smooth$rough] ;
| $1 $smooth ← $notLetter { ($evowel $macron?) } [^$evowel2$smooth$rough] ;
Α ← A $macron ;
α ← a $macron ;
η ↔ e $macron ;
Η ↔ E $macron ;
φ ↔ ph ;
Ψ } $beforeLower ↔ Ps ;
Ψ ↔ PS ;
Φ } $beforeLower ↔ Ph ;
Φ ↔ PH ;
ψ ↔ ps ;
ω ↔ o $macron ;
Ω ↔ O $macron;
α ↔ a ;
Α ↔ A ;
β ↔ b ;
Β ↔ B ;
γ } $gammaLike ↔ n } $egammaLike ;
γ ↔ g ;
Γ } $gammaLike ↔ N } $egammaLike ;
Γ ↔ G ;
δ ↔ d ;
Δ ↔ D ;
ε ↔ e ;
Ε ↔ E ;
ζ ↔ z ;
Ζ ↔ Z ;
θ ↔ th ;
Θ } $beforeLower ↔ Th ;
Θ ↔ TH ;
ι ↔ i ;
Ι ↔ I ;
κ ↔ k ;
Κ ↔ K ;
λ ↔ l ;
Λ ↔ L ;
μ ↔ m ;
Μ ↔ M ;
ν } $gammaLike → n\' ;
ν ↔ n ;
Ν } $gammaLike ↔ N\' ;
Ν ↔ N ;
ξ ↔ x ;
Ξ ↔ X ;
ο ↔ o ;
Ο ↔ O ;
π ↔ p ;
Π ↔ P ;
ρ $rough ↔ rh;
Ρ $rough } $beforeLower ↔ Rh ;
Ρ $rough ↔ RH ;
ρ ↔ r ;
Ρ ↔ R ;
[Pp] { } [ςσΣϷϸϺϻ] → \' ;
Ϸ ↔ Š ; # Ϸ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SHO Uppercase_Letter Grek - L
ϸ ↔ š ; #ϸ GREEK SMALL LETTER SHO Lowercase_Letter Grek - L
Ϻ ↔ Ŝ ; # Ϻ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SAN Uppercase_Letter Grek - L
ϻ ↔ ŝ ; # ϻ GREEK SMALL LETTER SAN Lowercase_Letter Grek - L
ς } $beforeLetter ↔ s $underbar } $beforeLetter;
σ } $beforeLetter ↔ s } $beforeLetter;
$afterLetter { σ ↔ $afterLetter { s $underbar;
$afterLetter { ς ↔ $afterLetter { s ;
ς ↔ s $underbar;
σ ↔ s ;
Σ ↔ S ;
τ ↔ t ;
Τ ↔ T ;
$vowel {υ } ↔ u ;
υ ↔ y ;
$vowel { Υ ↔ U ;
Υ ↔ Y ;
χ ↔ ch ;
Χ } $beforeLower ↔ Ch ;
Χ ↔ CH ;
$ignore = [[:Mark:]''] * ;
| k ← c ;
| ph ← f ;
| i ← j ;
| k ← q ;
| b ← v } $vowel ;
| b ← w } $vowel;
| u ← v ;
| u ← w;
| K ← C ;
| Ph ← F ;
| I ← J ;
| K ← Q ;
| B ← V } $vowel ;
| B ← W } $vowel ;
| U ← V ;
| U ← W ;
$rough } $ignore [:UppercaseLetter:] → H ;
$ignore [:UppercaseLetter:] { $rough → H ;
$rough ← H ;
$rough ↔ h ;
ϐ → | β ;
ϑ → | θ ;
ϒ → | Υ ;
ϕ → | φ ;
ϖ → | π ;
ϰ → | κ ;
ϱ → | ρ ;
ϲ → | σ ;
Ϲ → | Σ; #U+03F9 GREEK CAPITAL LUNATE SIGMA SYMBOL
ϳ → j ;
ϴ → | Θ ;
ϵ → | ε ;
µ → | μ ;
ͺ → i;
← [Ππ] { \' } [Ss] ;
← [Νν] { \' } $egammaLike ;
::NFC (NFD) ;
:: ( [':?A-Za-zÀ-ÅÇ-ÏÑ-ÖÙ-Ýà-åç-ïñ-öù-ýÿ-ďĒ-ĥĨ-İĴ-ķĹ-ľŃ-ňŌ-őŔ-ťŨ-žƠ-ơƯ-ưǍ-ǜǞ-ǣǦ-ǰǴ-ǵǸ-țȞ-ȟȦ-ȳ̀-̷̹-ͅ΅-ΆΈ-ΊΌΎ-ΐΪ-ΰϊ-ώϓ-ϔЀ-ЁЃЇЌ-ЎЙйѐ-ёѓїќ-ўѶ-ѷӁ-ӂӐ-ӓӖ-ӗӚ-ӟӢ-ӧӪ-ӵӸ-ӹḀ-ẙẛẠ-ỹἀ-ἕἘ-Ἕἠ-ὅὈ-Ὅὐ-ὗὙὛὝὟ-ώᾀ-ᾴᾶ-ᾼ῁-ῄῆ-ΐῖ-Ί῝-΅ῲ-ῴῶ-ῼK-Å] ) ; # Rules are predicated on running NFD first, and NFC afterwards
# :: [\u0000-\u007F \u0370-Ͽ [:Greek:] [:nonspacing mark:]] ;
# MINIMAL FILTER GENERATED FOR: Greek-Latin
:: [;µ·ÄËÏÖÜäëïöüÿ-āĒ-ēĪ-īŌ-ōŪ-ūŸǕ-ǜǞ-ǣǬ-ǭȪ-ȭȰ-ȳ̄̈̓-̔͂-ͅͺ;Ά-ΊΌΎ-ΡΣ-ώϐ-ϗϛϝϟϡϣϥϧϩϫϭϯ-ϵϷ-\u07FBЁЇёїӒ-ӓӚ-ӟӢ-ӧӪ-ӱӴ-ӵӸ-ӹḔ-ḗḠ-ḡḦ-ḧḮ-ḯḸ-ḹṎ-ṓṜ-ṝṺ-ṻẄ-ẅẌ-ẍẗἀ-ἕἘ-Ἕἠ-ὅὈ-Ὅὐ-ὗὙὛὝὟ-ώᾀ-ᾴᾶ-ᾼι῁-ῄῆ-ῌ῏-ΐῖ-Ί῟-Ῥῲ-ῴῶ-ῼΩϹ] ;
:: NFD (NFC) ;
# TEST CASES
# Ὀλίγοι ἔμφονες πολλῶν ἀφρόνων φοβερώτεροι — Πλάτωνος
# ᾂ ᾒ ᾢ ᾃ ᾓ ᾣ
# ᾳ ῃ ῳ ὃ ὄ
# ὠς ὡς ὢς ὣς
# Ὠς Ὡς Ὢς Ὣς
# ὨΣ ὩΣ ὪΣ ὫΣ
# Ạ, ạ, Ẹ, ẹ, Ọ, ọ
# Useful variables
$lower = [[:latin:][:greek:] & [:Ll:]];
$glower = [[:greek:] & [:Ll:]];
$upper = [[:latin:][:greek:] & [:Lu:]] ;
$accent = [:M:] ;
# NOTE: restrict to just the Greek & Latin accents that we care about
# TODO: broaden out once interation is fixed
$accentMinus = [ [̀-ͅ] & [:M:] - [̸]] ;
$macron = ̄ ;
$ddot = ̈ ;
$ddotmac = [$ddot$macron];
$lcgvowel = [αεηιουω] ;
$ucgvowel = [ΑΕΗΙΟΥΩ] ;
$gvowel = [$lcgvowel $ucgvowel] ;
$lcgvowelC = [$lcgvowel $accent] ;
$evowel = [aeiouyAEIOUY];
$evowel2 = [iuyIUY];
$vowel = [ $evowel $gvowel] ;
$gammaLike = [ΓΚΞΧγκξχϰ] ;
$egammaLike = [GKXCgkxc] ;
$smooth = ̓ ;
$rough = ̔ ;
$iotasub = ͅ ;
$evowel_i = [$evowel-[iI]] ;
$evowel2_i = [uyUY];
$underbar = ̱;
$afterLetter = [:L:] [[:M:]\']* ;
$beforeLetter = [[:M:]\']* [:L:] ;
$beforeLower = $accent * $lower ;
$notLetter = [^[:L:][:M:]] ;
$under = ̱;
# Fix punctuation
# preserve original
\: ↔ \: $under ;
\? ↔ \? $under ;
\; ↔ \? ;
· ↔ \: ;
# CIRCUMFLEX: convert greek circumflex to normal one. Could use tilde or inverted breve
͂ ↔ ̂ ;
# IOTA: convert iota subscript to iota
# first make previous alpha long!
$accent_minus = [[$accent]-[$iotasub$macron]];
Α } $accent_minus * $iotasub → | Α $macron ;
α } $accent_minus * $iotasub → | α $macron ;
# now convert to uppercase if after uppercase, ow to lowercase
$upper $accent * { $iotasub → I ;
$iotasub → i ;
| $1 $iotasub ← ($evowel $macron $accentMinus *) i ;
| $1 $iotasub ← ($evowel $macron $accentMinus *) I ;
# BREATHING
# Convert rough breathing to h, and move before letters.
# Make A ` x = → H a x
Α ($macron?) $rough } $beforeLower → H | α $1;
Ε $rough } $beforeLower → H | ε;
Η $rough } $beforeLower → H | η ;
Ι ($ddot?) $rough } $beforeLower → H | ι $1;
Ο $rough } $beforeLower → H | ο ;
Υ $rough } $beforeLower → H | υ ;
Ω ($ddot?) $rough } $beforeLower → H | ω $1;
# Make A x ` = → H a x
Α ($glower $macron?) $rough → H | α $1 ;
Ε ($glower) $rough → H | ε $1 ;
Η ($glower) $rough → H | η $1 ;
Ι ($glower $ddot?) $rough → H | ι $1 ;
Ο ($glower) $rough → H | ο $1 ;
Υ ($glower) $rough → H | υ $1 ;
Ω ($glower $ddot?) $rough → H | ω $1 ;
#Otherwise, make x ` into h x and X ` into H X
($lcgvowel + $ddotmac? ) $rough → h | $1 ;
($gvowel + $ddotmac? ) $rough → H | $1 ;
# Go backwards with H
| $1 $rough ← h ($evowel $macron $ddot? $evowel2_i $macron?) ;
| $1 $rough ← h ($evowel $ddot? $evowel2 $macron?) ;
| $1 $rough ← h ($evowel $macron? $ddot?) ;
| $1 $rough ← H ([AEIOUY] $macron $ddot? $evowel2_i $macron?) ;
| $1 $rough ← H ([AEIOUY] $ddot? $evowel2 $macron?) ;
| $1 $rough ← H ([AEIOUY] $macron? $ddot?) ;
# titlecase, have to fix individually
# in the future, we should add &uppercase() to make this easier
| A $1 $rough ← H a ($macron $ddot? $evowel2_i $macron?) ;
| E $1 $rough ← H e ($macron $ddot? $evowel2_i $macron?) ;
| I $1 $rough ← H i ($macron $ddot? $evowel2_i $macron?) ;
| O $1 $rough ← H o ($macron $ddot? $evowel2_i $macron?) ;
| U $1 $rough ← H u ($macron $ddot? $evowel2_i $macron?) ;
| Y $1 $rough ← H y ($macron $ddot? $evowel2_i $macron?) ;
| A $1 $rough ← H a ($ddot? $evowel2 $macron?) ;
| E $1 $rough ← H e ($ddot? $evowel2 $macron?) ;
| I $1 $rough ← H i ($ddot? $evowel2 $macron?) ;
| O $1 $rough ← H o ($ddot? $evowel2 $macron?) ;
| U $1 $rough ← H u ($ddot? $evowel2 $macron?) ;
| Y $1 $rough ← H y ($ddot? $evowel2 $macron?) ;
| A $1 $rough ← H a ($macron? $ddot? ) ;
| E $1 $rough ← H e ($macron? $ddot? ) ;
| I $1 $rough ← H i ($macron? $ddot? ) ;
| O $1 $rough ← H o ($macron? $ddot? ) ;
| U $1 $rough ← H u ($macron? $ddot? ) ;
| Y $1 $rough ← H y ($macron? $ddot? ) ;
# Now do smooth
#delete smooth breathing for Latin
$smooth → ;
# insert in Greek
# the assumption is that all Marks are on letters.
| $1 $smooth ← $notLetter { ([rR]) } [^hH$smooth$rough] ;
| $1 $smooth ← $notLetter { ($evowel $macron? $evowel2 $macron?) } [^$smooth$rough] ;
| $1 $smooth ← $notLetter { ($evowel $macron?) } [^$evowel2$smooth$rough] ;
# TODO: preserve smooth/rough breathing if not
# on initial vowel sequence
# need to have these up here so the rules don't mask
# remove now superfluous macron when returning
Α ← A $macron ;
α ← a $macron ;
η ↔ e $macron ;
Η ↔ E $macron ;
φ ↔ ph ;
Ψ } $beforeLower ↔ Ps ;
Ψ ↔ PS ;
Φ } $beforeLower ↔ Ph ;
Φ ↔ PH ;
ψ ↔ ps ;
ω ↔ o $macron ;
Ω ↔ O $macron;
# NORMAL
α ↔ a ;
Α ↔ A ;
β ↔ b ;
Β ↔ B ;
γ } $gammaLike ↔ n } $egammaLike ;
γ ↔ g ;
Γ } $gammaLike ↔ N } $egammaLike ;
Γ ↔ G ;
δ ↔ d ;
Δ ↔ D ;
ε ↔ e ;
Ε ↔ E ;
ζ ↔ z ;
Ζ ↔ Z ;
θ ↔ th ;
Θ } $beforeLower ↔ Th ;
Θ ↔ TH ;
ι ↔ i ;
Ι ↔ I ;
κ ↔ k ;
Κ ↔ K ;
λ ↔ l ;
Λ ↔ L ;
μ ↔ m ;
Μ ↔ M ;
ν } $gammaLike → n\' ;
ν ↔ n ;
Ν } $gammaLike ↔ N\' ;
Ν ↔ N ;
ξ ↔ x ;
Ξ ↔ X ;
ο ↔ o ;
Ο ↔ O ;
π ↔ p ;
Π ↔ P ;
ρ $rough ↔ rh;
Ρ $rough } $beforeLower ↔ Rh ;
Ρ $rough ↔ RH ;
ρ ↔ r ;
Ρ ↔ R ;
# insert separator before things that turn into s
[Pp] { } [ςσΣϷϸϺϻ] → \' ;
# special S variants
Ϸ ↔ Š ; # Ϸ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SHO Uppercase_Letter Grek - L
ϸ ↔ š ; #ϸ GREEK SMALL LETTER SHO Lowercase_Letter Grek - L
Ϻ ↔ Ŝ ; # Ϻ GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SAN Uppercase_Letter Grek - L
ϻ ↔ ŝ ; # ϻ GREEK SMALL LETTER SAN Lowercase_Letter Grek - L
# underbar means exception
# before a letter, initial
ς } $beforeLetter ↔ s $underbar } $beforeLetter;
σ } $beforeLetter ↔ s } $beforeLetter;
# otherwise, after a letter = final
$afterLetter { σ ↔ $afterLetter { s $underbar;
$afterLetter { ς ↔ $afterLetter { s ;
# otherwise (isolated) = initial
ς ↔ s $underbar;
σ ↔ s ;
# [Pp] { Σ ↔ \'S ;
Σ ↔ S ;
τ ↔ t ;
Τ ↔ T ;
$vowel {υ } ↔ u ;
υ ↔ y ;
$vowel { Υ ↔ U ;
Υ ↔ Y ;
χ ↔ ch ;
Χ } $beforeLower ↔ Ch ;
Χ ↔ CH ;
# Completeness for ASCII
$ignore = [[:Mark:]''] * ;
| k ← c ;
| ph ← f ;
| i ← j ;
| k ← q ;
| b ← v } $vowel ;
| b ← w } $vowel;
| u ← v ;
| u ← w;
| K ← C ;
| Ph ← F ;
| I ← J ;
| K ← Q ;
| B ← V } $vowel ;
| B ← W } $vowel ;
| U ← V ;
| U ← W ;
$rough } $ignore [:UppercaseLetter:] → H ;
$ignore [:UppercaseLetter:] { $rough → H ;
$rough ← H ;
$rough ↔ h ;
# Completeness for Greek
ϐ → | β ;
ϑ → | θ ;
ϒ → | Υ ;
ϕ → | φ ;
ϖ → | π ;
ϰ → | κ ;
ϱ → | ρ ;
ϲ → | σ ;
Ϲ → | Σ; #U+03F9 GREEK CAPITAL LUNATE SIGMA SYMBOL
ϳ → j ;
ϴ → | Θ ;
ϵ → | ε ;
µ → | μ ;
ͺ → i;
# delete any trailing ' marks used for roundtripping
← [Ππ] { \' } [Ss] ;
← [Νν] { \' } $egammaLike ;
::NFC (NFD) ;
# ([\u0000-\u007F [:Latin:] [:Greek:] [:nonspacing mark:]]) ;
# ([\u0000-\u007F · [:Latin:] [:nonspacing mark:]]) ;
# MINIMAL FILTER GENERATED FOR: Latin-Greek BACKWARD
:: ( [':?A-Za-zÀ-ÅÇ-ÏÑ-ÖÙ-Ýà-åç-ïñ-öù-ýÿ-ďĒ-ĥĨ-İĴ-ķĹ-ľŃ-ňŌ-őŔ-ťŨ-žƠ-ơƯ-ưǍ-ǜǞ-ǣǦ-ǰǴ-ǵǸ-țȞ-ȟȦ-ȳ̀-̷̹-ͅ΅-ΆΈ-ΊΌΎ-ΐΪ-ΰϊ-ώϓ-ϔЀ-ЁЃЇЌ-ЎЙйѐ-ёѓїќ-ўѶ-ѷӁ-ӂӐ-ӓӖ-ӗӚ-ӟӢ-ӧӪ-ӵӸ-ӹḀ-ẙẛẠ-ỹἀ-ἕἘ-Ἕἠ-ὅὈ-Ὅὐ-ὗὙὛὝὟ-ώᾀ-ᾴᾶ-ᾼ῁-ῄῆ-ΐῖ-Ί῝-΅ῲ-ῴῶ-ῼK-Å] ) ;