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¤Spanish-Spanish (IPA Phonetics)

CLDR Version 28 Index

Lists data fields that differ from the last version. Inherited differences in locales are suppressed, except where the source locales are different. The collations and metadata still have a raw format. The rbnf, segmentations, and annotations are not yet included.

PathOldNew
…/transforms/transform[@source="es"][@target="es_FONIPA"][@direction="forward"]/tRule$bow = [-\ $] ; # Beginning of word.
$consonant = [bβdðfgɣʝklʎmnŋɲθprɾstʧx] ;
$syll = '.' ; # Syllable boundary.
::NFC;
::Lower;
$bow { ct → | t ; # ctónico (?)
$bow { cz → | z ; # czar
$bow { gn → | n ; # gnomo
$bow { mn → | n ; # mnemotécnico
$bow { ps → | s ; # psicología
$bow { pt → | t ; # pterodáctilo
$bow { x → | s ; # xilófono
$bow { i → i ;
$consonant { i } [ aáeé oóuú] → j ;
[aeo] { i } [^aáeé oóuú] → i̯ ;
i } [ aáeé oóuú] → ʝ ;
i → i ;
[aeo] { y } [^aáeéiíoóuú] → i̯ ;
y } [ aáeéiíoóuú] → ʝ ;
y → i ;
[aeo] { u } [^aáeéiíoó ] → u̯ ;
u } [ aáeéiíoó ] → w ;
ü } [ eéií ] → w ;
u → u ;
ü → u ; # Should not be needed, but just in case.
[aá] → a ;
[eé] → e ;
í → i ;
[oó] → o ;
ú → u ;
b → β ;
cch → ʧ ;
ch → ʧ ;
cc } [^eéií] → k ;
c } [eéií] → θ ;
c → k ;
d → ð ;
f → f;
gu } [eéiíy] → ɣ ;
g } [eéiíy] → x ;
g → ɣ ;
hi } [aáeéoóuú] → ʝ ;
h → $syll ;
j → x ;
k → k ;
ll → ʎ ;
l → l ;
m → m ;
n → n ;
ñ → ɲ ;
p → p ;
qu } [eéiíy] → k ;
q → k ;
[-\ lns$] { r → r ;
rr → r ;
r → ɾ ;
ss → s ;
s → s ;
tx → ʧ ; # for loanwords from Basque, Catalan
t → t ;
v → β ;
w → $syll w ;
x } h?[aáeéiíoóuú$] → ks ;
x } [^aáeéiíoóuú$] → s ;
x → ks ;
z → θ ;
::Null;
[-\ ] → ;
[mnɲŋ $] { β → b ;
[mnɲŋlʎ$] { ð → d ;
[mnɲŋ $] { ɣ → g ;
n } [gɣk] → ŋ ;
::NFC;
#
# Copyright (C) 2009 Google, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Author: mjansche@google.com (Martin Jansche)
#
# Tranformation from Spanish to Spanish in IPA transcription (es_FONIPA).
# Not fully phonemic, since we mark up allophonic variants of voiced stops,
# e.g. we break down /b/ into [b] and [β].
#
# See e.g. "Ortografía de la lengua española" by Real Academia Española,
# available in PDF format on the web (non-stable URL).
#
# Definitions.

$bow = [-\ $] ; # Beginning of word.
$consonant = [bβdðfgɣʝklʎmnŋɲθprɾstʧx] ;
$syll = '.' ; # Syllable boundary.
#
#

#
#

::NFC;
::Lower;
#
#

#
#
#
# Word-initial cluster simplification.
#

$bow { ct → | t ; # ctónico (?)
$bow { cz → | z ; # czar
$bow { gn → | n ; # gnomo
$bow { mn → | n ; # mnemotécnico
$bow { ps → | s ; # psicología
$bow { pt → | t ; # pterodáctilo
$bow { x → | s ; # xilófono
#
#
#
# Vowels and glides.
#

$bow { i → i ;
$consonant { i } [ aáeé oóuú] → j ;
[aeo] { i } [^aáeé oóuú] → i̯ ;
i } [ aáeé oóuú] → ʝ ;
i → i ;
#
#

[aeo] { y } [^aáeéiíoóuú] → i̯ ;
y } [ aáeéiíoóuú] → ʝ ;
y → i ;
#
#

[aeo] { u } [^aáeéiíoó ] → u̯ ;
u } [ aáeéiíoó ] → w ;
ü } [ eéií ] → w ;
u → u ;
ü → u ; # Should not be needed, but just in case.
#
#

[aá] → a ;
[eé] → e ;
í → i ;
[oó] → o ;
ú → u ;
#
#
#
# Consonants.
#

b → β ;
cch → ʧ ;
ch → ʧ ;
cc } [^eéií] → k ;
c } [eéií] → θ ;
c → k ;
d → ð ;
f → f;
gu } [eéiíy] → ɣ ;
g } [eéiíy] → x ;
g → ɣ ;
hi } [aáeéoóuú] → ʝ ;
h → $syll ;
j → x ;
k → k ;
ll → ʎ ;
l → l ;
m → m ;
n → n ;
ñ → ɲ ;
p → p ;
qu } [eéiíy] → k ;
q → k ;
[-\ lns$] { r → r ;
rr → r ;
r → ɾ ;
ss → s ;
s → s ;
tx → ʧ ; # for loanwords from Basque, Catalan
t → t ;
v → β ;
w → $syll w ;
x } h?[aáeéiíoóuú$] → ks ;
x } [^aáeéiíoóuú$] → s ;
x → ks ;
z → θ ;
#
#
#
# Second pass: phoneme-to-phone rules. Differentiation of /β/ into [b] and [β],
# place assimilation of [n], etc.
#

::Null;
#
#

[-\ ] → ;
#
#

[mnɲŋ $] { β → b ;
[mnɲŋlʎ$] { ð → d ;
[mnɲŋ $] { ɣ → g ;
#
#

n } [gɣk] → ŋ ;
#
#
# Optional: Place assimilation of n before labial consonants.
#
# n } [bβpfm] → m ;
#
# Optional: Voicing of [s].
#
# s } [bβdð] → z ;
# s } [gɣ][^ei] → z ;
# s } [mnɲŋlʎrɾ] → z ;
#
# Optional: Lenition of [k] before [θ].
#
# k } θ → ɣ ;
#
#

::NFC;