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¤Kyrgyz-Kyrgyz (IPA Phonetics)

CLDR Version 28 Index

Lists data fields that differ from the last version. Inherited differences in locales are suppressed, except where the source locales are different. The collations and metadata still have a raw format. The rbnf, segmentations, and annotations are not yet included.

PathOldNew
…/transforms/transform[@source="ky"][@target="ky_FONIPA"][@direction="forward"]/_draft▷missing◁contributed
…/transforms/transform[@source="ky"][@target="ky_FONIPA"][@direction="forward"]/_visibility▷missing◁external
…/transforms/transform[@source="ky"][@target="ky_FONIPA"][@direction="forward"]/tRule▷missing◁# Transformation from Kyrgyz (ky) to its IPA transcription (ky_FONIPA).
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyz_alphabet#Correspondence_chart

::Lower;
::NFC;

$consonant_sound = [bdfɡklmnŋpqrʁsʃtvzʒχ];

аа → ɑː;
а → ɑ;
б → b;
в → v;
{г} [аоуы] → ʁ;
г → ɡ;
дж → d͡ʒ; # eg. Джамадан
дд → dː;
д → d;
[$] {е} → je; # at the beginning of a word
е → e;
ё → jo; # appears only in loanwords
ж → d͡ʒ;
з → z;
ии → iː;
и → i;
й → j;
кк → kː;
[$] {к} [еёиɵүю] → ɡ; # eg. кирет, кишиден, келди
{к} [аоуы] → q; # eg. чокусу, факультетин, нукура
[ɑouɯ] ː? {к} → q; # eg. Исак, Бирок, Кутлук, Ферганалык
[y] $consonant_sound+ ː? {к} [$] → k; # eg. мүлк, түрк
$consonant_sound {к} [$] → q; # eg. даңк, калк, кырк
[ŋ] {к} → q;
к → k;

# TODO(sascha): Verify whether /lʲ/ is really phonemic in Kyrgyz;
# is there really a minimal pair with /l/ versus /lʲ/?
[eøy] ː? {л}к → lʲ; # eg. мүлк, күлкү, өлкө, эзелки

лл → lː;
л → l;
мм → mː;
м → m;
нн → nː;
н → n;
ң → ŋ;
оо → oː;
о → o;
өө → øː;
ө → ø;
п → p;
р → r;
сс → sː;
с → s;
тт → tː;
тч → t͡ʃ; # eg. екетчилерден
т → t;
уу → uː;
у → u;
үү → yː;
ү → y;
ф → f; # only in loanwords
х → χ;
ц → t͡s; # only in loanwords
ч → t͡ʃ;
ш → ʃ;
щ → ʃ t͡ʃ; # only in loanwords
ъ → ; # no phonemic value; appears only in loanwords
ы → ɯ;
ь → ; # no phonemic value; appears only in loanwords
ээ → eː;
э → e;
ю → ju;
я → jɑ;