¤Santali (Ol Chiki)-Santali (IPA Phonetics)

CLDR Version 28

Index

Lists data fields that differ from the last version. Inherited differences in locales are suppressed, except where the source locales are different. The collations and metadata still have a raw format. The rbnf, segmentations, and annotations are not yet included.

Path Old New

…/transforms/transform[@source="sat_Olck"][@target="sat_FONIPA"][@direction="forward"]/_visibility ▷missing◁ external

…/transforms/transform[@source="sat_Olck"][@target="sat_FONIPA"][@direction="forward"]/tRule ▷missing◁ # References
# ----------
# [1] Michael Everson: Final proposal to encode the Ol Chiki script
# in the UCS. ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 Working Group Document N2984R,
# September 21, 2005. http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n2984.pdf
#
# [2] George L. Campbell: Compendium of the World's Languages.
# Volume 2: Ladakhi to Zuni. ISBN 0-415-20297-3. Taylor & Francis, 2000.
# Pages 1454 to 1458.
#
# Notes
# -----
# According to [1] (page 3), ᱽ can only follow the four ejective
# consonants ᱵ /pʼ/, ᱡ /cʼ/, ᱫ /tʼ/, and ᱜ /kʼ/; these become
# ᱵᱽ /b/, ᱫᱽ /d/, ᱡᱽ /d͡ʒ/, and ᱜᱽ /ɡ/. In online texts, however,
# we have occasionally encountered ᱽ following non-ejective plosives,
# for example after ᱯ /p/. These might possibly be typos. Our rules
# try to be resilient and handle ᱯᱽ as /b/.
#
# According to [1] (page 2), U+1C7C PHAARKAA follows the four “glottal”
# consonants ᱵ /pʼ/, ᱡ /cʼ/, ᱫ /tʼ/, and ᱜ /kʼ/ (these are actually
# ejective, not glottal). In online texts, however, we have frequently
# encountered ᱼ following non-ejective consonants.

$inword = [[:L:][:M:]];

# Some online texts use a decomposed form of U+1C7A MU-GAAHLAA TTUDDAG.
ᱹᱸ → ᱺ ;
ᱸᱹ → ᱺ ;
::null();

# To simplify the rules below, enforce a uniform ordering of marks.
ᱻᱹ → ᱹᱻ ;
ᱻᱸ → ᱸᱻ ;
ᱻᱺ → ᱺᱻ ;
ᱼᱹ → ᱹᱼ ;
ᱼᱸ → ᱸᱼ ;
ᱼᱺ → ᱺᱼ ;
::null();

# Some online texts use U+1C7C PHAARKAA instead of U+1C7B RELAA for indicating
# long phonemes, presumably because the graphemes look similar in some fonts.
# Since phaarkaa is used for voicing ejectives and plosives (which cannot
# be lenghtened), we rewrite phaarkaa to relaa.
[ᱚᱟᱤᱩᱮᱳᱶᱢᱝᱞᱱ] [ᱹᱸᱺ]* {ᱼ} → ᱻ ;
::null();

ᱚᱹᱻ → ɔː ;
ᱚᱹ → ɔ ;
ᱚᱸᱻ → ɔ̃ː ;
ᱚᱸ → ɔ̃ ;
ᱚᱺᱻ → ɔ̃ː ;
ᱚᱺ → ɔ̃ ;
ᱚᱻ → ɔː ;
ᱚ → ɔ ;

ᱛᱼ → t ;
ᱛᱷ → tʰ ;
ᱛᱽ → d ;
$inword {ᱛ} → d ;
ᱛ → t ;

ᱜᱼ → kʼ ;
ᱜᱷ → kʰ ;
ᱜᱽ → ɡ ;
$inword {ᱜ} → ɡ ;
ᱜ → kʼ ;

ᱝᱻ → ŋː ;
ᱝ → ŋ ;

ᱞᱻ → lː ;
ᱞ → l ;

ᱟᱹᱻ → əː ;
ᱟᱹ → ə ;
ᱟᱸᱻ → ãː ;
ᱟᱸ → ã ;
ᱟᱺᱻ → ə̃ː ;
ᱟᱺ → ə̃ ;
ᱟᱻ → aː ;
ᱟ → a ;

ᱠᱼ → k ;
ᱠᱷ → kʰ ;
ᱠᱽ → ɡ ;
ᱠ → k ;

ᱡᱼ → cʼ ;
ᱡᱷ → cʰ ;
ᱡᱽ → d͡ʒ ;
$inword {ᱡ} → d͡ʒ ;
ᱡ → cʼ ;

ᱢᱻ → mː ;
ᱢ → m ;

# According to [1], ᱣ is sometimes /v/ and sometimes /w/.
# TODO: Find out if there is a rule for this.
ᱣᱸ → w̃ ;
ᱣ → w ;

ᱤᱹᱻ → iː ;
ᱤᱹ → i ;
ᱤᱸᱻ → ĩː ;
ᱤᱸ → ĩ ;
ᱤᱺᱻ → ĩː ;
ᱤᱺ → ĩ ;
ᱤᱻ → iː ;
ᱤ → i ;

ᱥᱻ → sː ;
ᱥ → s ;

# According to [1], ᱦ is sometimes /h/ and sometimes /ʔ/.
# TODO: Find out if there is a rule for this.
ᱦ → h ;

ᱧᱻ → ɲː ;
ᱧ → ɲ ;

ᱨᱻ → r ;
ᱨ → r ;

ᱩᱹᱻ → uː ;
ᱩᱹ → u ;
ᱩᱸᱻ → ũː ;
ᱩᱸ → ũ ;
ᱩᱺᱻ → ũː ;
ᱩᱺ → ũ ;
ᱩᱻ → uː ;
ᱩ → u ;

ᱪᱼ → c ;
ᱪᱷ → cʰ ;
ᱪᱽ → d͡ʒ ;
ᱪ → c ;

ᱫᱼ → tʼ ;
ᱫᱷ → tʰ ;
ᱫᱽ → d ;
$inword {ᱫ} → d ;
ᱫ → tʼ ;

ᱬᱻ → ɳː ;
ᱬ → ɳ ;

# TODO: ᱵᱷᱭᱨᱚᱵ → bʰhrɔb seems unlikely; would be good to verify.
ᱭ → h ;

ᱮᱹᱻ → ɛː ;
ᱮᱹ → ɛ ;
ᱮᱺᱻ → ɛ̃ː ;
ᱮᱺ → ɛ̃ ;
ᱮᱸᱻ → ẽː ;
ᱮᱸ → ẽ ;
ᱮᱻ → eː ;
ᱮ → e ;

ᱯᱼ → p ;
ᱯᱷ → pʰ ;
ᱯᱽ → b ;
ᱯ → p ;

ᱰᱷ → ɖʰ ;
ᱰ → ɖ ;

ᱱᱻ → nː ;
ᱱ → n ;

ᱲᱻ → ɽ ;
ᱲ → ɽ ;

ᱳᱸᱻ → õː ;
ᱳᱸ → õ ;
ᱳᱻ → oː ;
ᱳ → o ;

ᱴᱼ → ʈ ;
ᱴᱷ → ʈʰ ;
ᱴᱽ → ɖ ;
ᱴ → ʈ ;

ᱵᱼ → pʼ ;
ᱵᱷ → bʰ ;
ᱵᱽ → b ;
$inword {ᱵ} → b ;
ᱵ → pʼ ;

ᱶᱻ → w̃ː ;
ᱶ → w̃ ;

Path	Old	New
…/transforms/transform[@source="sat_Olck"][@target="sat_FONIPA"][@direction="forward"]/_visibility	▷missing◁	external
…/transforms/transform[@source="sat_Olck"][@target="sat_FONIPA"][@direction="forward"]/tRule	▷missing◁	# References # ---------- # [1] Michael Everson: Final proposal to encode the Ol Chiki script # in the UCS. ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 Working Group Document N2984R, # September 21, 2005. http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n2984.pdf # # [2] George L. Campbell: Compendium of the World's Languages. # Volume 2: Ladakhi to Zuni. ISBN 0-415-20297-3. Taylor & Francis, 2000. # Pages 1454 to 1458. # # Notes # ----- # According to [1] (page 3), ᱽ can only follow the four ejective # consonants ᱵ /pʼ/, ᱡ /cʼ/, ᱫ /tʼ/, and ᱜ /kʼ/; these become # ᱵᱽ /b/, ᱫᱽ /d/, ᱡᱽ /d͡ʒ/, and ᱜᱽ /ɡ/. In online texts, however, # we have occasionally encountered ᱽ following non-ejective plosives, # for example after ᱯ /p/. These might possibly be typos. Our rules # try to be resilient and handle ᱯᱽ as /b/. # # According to [1] (page 2), U+1C7C PHAARKAA follows the four “glottal” # consonants ᱵ /pʼ/, ᱡ /cʼ/, ᱫ /tʼ/, and ᱜ /kʼ/ (these are actually # ejective, not glottal). In online texts, however, we have frequently # encountered ᱼ following non-ejective consonants. $inword = [[:L:][:M:]]; # Some online texts use a decomposed form of U+1C7A MU-GAAHLAA TTUDDAG. ᱹᱸ → ᱺ ; ᱸᱹ → ᱺ ; ::null(); # To simplify the rules below, enforce a uniform ordering of marks. ᱻᱹ → ᱹᱻ ; ᱻᱸ → ᱸᱻ ; ᱻᱺ → ᱺᱻ ; ᱼᱹ → ᱹᱼ ; ᱼᱸ → ᱸᱼ ; ᱼᱺ → ᱺᱼ ; ::null(); # Some online texts use U+1C7C PHAARKAA instead of U+1C7B RELAA for indicating # long phonemes, presumably because the graphemes look similar in some fonts. # Since phaarkaa is used for voicing ejectives and plosives (which cannot # be lenghtened), we rewrite phaarkaa to relaa. [ᱚᱟᱤᱩᱮᱳᱶᱢᱝᱞᱱ] [ᱹᱸᱺ]* {ᱼ} → ᱻ ; ::null(); ᱚᱹᱻ → ɔː ; ᱚᱹ → ɔ ; ᱚᱸᱻ → ɔ̃ː ; ᱚᱸ → ɔ̃ ; ᱚᱺᱻ → ɔ̃ː ; ᱚᱺ → ɔ̃ ; ᱚᱻ → ɔː ; ᱚ → ɔ ; ᱛᱼ → t ; ᱛᱷ → tʰ ; ᱛᱽ → d ; $inword {ᱛ} → d ; ᱛ → t ; ᱜᱼ → kʼ ; ᱜᱷ → kʰ ; ᱜᱽ → ɡ ; $inword {ᱜ} → ɡ ; ᱜ → kʼ ; ᱝᱻ → ŋː ; ᱝ → ŋ ; ᱞᱻ → lː ; ᱞ → l ; ᱟᱹᱻ → əː ; ᱟᱹ → ə ; ᱟᱸᱻ → ãː ; ᱟᱸ → ã ; ᱟᱺᱻ → ə̃ː ; ᱟᱺ → ə̃ ; ᱟᱻ → aː ; ᱟ → a ; ᱠᱼ → k ; ᱠᱷ → kʰ ; ᱠᱽ → ɡ ; ᱠ → k ; ᱡᱼ → cʼ ; ᱡᱷ → cʰ ; ᱡᱽ → d͡ʒ ; $inword {ᱡ} → d͡ʒ ; ᱡ → cʼ ; ᱢᱻ → mː ; ᱢ → m ; # According to [1], ᱣ is sometimes /v/ and sometimes /w/. # TODO: Find out if there is a rule for this. ᱣᱸ → w̃ ; ᱣ → w ; ᱤᱹᱻ → iː ; ᱤᱹ → i ; ᱤᱸᱻ → ĩː ; ᱤᱸ → ĩ ; ᱤᱺᱻ → ĩː ; ᱤᱺ → ĩ ; ᱤᱻ → iː ; ᱤ → i ; ᱥᱻ → sː ; ᱥ → s ; # According to [1], ᱦ is sometimes /h/ and sometimes /ʔ/. # TODO: Find out if there is a rule for this. ᱦ → h ; ᱧᱻ → ɲː ; ᱧ → ɲ ; ᱨᱻ → r ; ᱨ → r ; ᱩᱹᱻ → uː ; ᱩᱹ → u ; ᱩᱸᱻ → ũː ; ᱩᱸ → ũ ; ᱩᱺᱻ → ũː ; ᱩᱺ → ũ ; ᱩᱻ → uː ; ᱩ → u ; ᱪᱼ → c ; ᱪᱷ → cʰ ; ᱪᱽ → d͡ʒ ; ᱪ → c ; ᱫᱼ → tʼ ; ᱫᱷ → tʰ ; ᱫᱽ → d ; $inword {ᱫ} → d ; ᱫ → tʼ ; ᱬᱻ → ɳː ; ᱬ → ɳ ; # TODO: ᱵᱷᱭᱨᱚᱵ → bʰhrɔb seems unlikely; would be good to verify. ᱭ → h ; ᱮᱹᱻ → ɛː ; ᱮᱹ → ɛ ; ᱮᱺᱻ → ɛ̃ː ; ᱮᱺ → ɛ̃ ; ᱮᱸᱻ → ẽː ; ᱮᱸ → ẽ ; ᱮᱻ → eː ; ᱮ → e ; ᱯᱼ → p ; ᱯᱷ → pʰ ; ᱯᱽ → b ; ᱯ → p ; ᱰᱷ → ɖʰ ; ᱰ → ɖ ; ᱱᱻ → nː ; ᱱ → n ; ᱲᱻ → ɽ ; ᱲ → ɽ ; ᱳᱸᱻ → õː ; ᱳᱸ → õ ; ᱳᱻ → oː ; ᱳ → o ; ᱴᱼ → ʈ ; ᱴᱷ → ʈʰ ; ᱴᱽ → ɖ ; ᱴ → ʈ ; ᱵᱼ → pʼ ; ᱵᱷ → bʰ ; ᱵᱽ → b ; $inword {ᱵ} → b ; ᱵ → pʼ ; ᱶᱻ → w̃ː ; ᱶ → w̃ ;