Re: Vertical scripts (was: Tategaki (was: Re: Updated...))

From: Michael Everson (everson@evertype.com)
Date: Sat Dec 29 2001 - 07:00:10 EST


At 02:47 -0500 2001-12-29, DougEwell2@cs.com wrote:

>Actually, there is a more serious problem involved with vertical directional
>overrides: They would force the Unicode plain-text mechanism to become aware
>of both vertical directionality and directional priority. This sounds
>obvious, but in fact there are not two, but THREE issues involved with text
>directionality:
>
>1. Horizontal, that is, left-to-right (LTR) versus right-to-left (RTL).
>2. Vertical, that is, top-to-bottom (TTB) versus bottom-to-top (BTT).
>3. Priority of direction (e.g. (LTR, TTB) versus (TTB, LTR)).

There are more complex aspects of layout that might apply to Egyptian
and Mayan.

> Ogham is either (LTR, TTB) or (BTT, ???).

When written in manuscripts and on computers, Ogham is written as
Latin is. When inscribed on stone, it is written bottom-to-top, along
the top of the stone, and then down to the bottom on the other side.
I don't believe that there are any examples of multiple-line Ogham
lapidary text. By analogy with the manuscript tradition, I would
recommend (BTT, LTR) for Ogham vertical columnar display.

>Unicode characters have a default directionality, but both this and the
>override mechanism cover only the horizontal aspect, not the vertical aspect
>or the priority of one over the other. Thus, Mongolian characters are
>assigned the same directionality code as Latin ("L") even though the TTB
>directionality takes precedence over the LTR, the opposite of Latin.

Not in mixed Latin/Mongolian text. Mongolians do interesting things
too with Latin words in predominantly Mongolan text. But it seems
that the whole thing is done by rotating the whole text field.

>And there is no plain-text way to indicate the alternative directionality of
>Ogham or Han.

I think it is a question of DTP layout for Ogham, at least.

-- 
Michael Everson *** Everson Typography *** http://www.evertype.com



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