From: Peter Kirk (peter.r.kirk@ntlworld.com)
Date: Tue Jul 15 2003 - 05:41:49 EDT
Thank you, Michael, Ken and others.
I wasn't aware that the Samaritan script is in current use. In that 
case, and assuming that the modern users do not see this alphabet as a 
variant of Hebrew (or Syriac or Arabic), it should indeed be encoded 
separately in Unicode.
On the argument that the name of God is sometimes written in 
paleo-Hebrew: surely this is simply a glyph variant. If I find a Latin 
script Bible etc in which the name of God, and nothing else, is written 
in italics - or in small caps which is actually a common practice - is 
that justification for encoding a separate italic, or small caps, Latin 
alphabet? Or perhaps this name of God can be considered as a special 
glyph on its own, cf. U+FDF2. But I can see the argument that 
paleo-Hebrew and Phoenician are sufficiently different from prototypical 
Hebrew that they should be considered a separate script. On the other 
hand, modern handwritten Hebrew is probably at least as different from 
prototypical Hebrew, and may even be separately derived from ancient 
Phoenician via paleo-Hebrew.
It seems to me that the case is much less clear for Aramaic. The glyphs 
proposed in http://std.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC2/WG2/docs/n2042.pdf (which is 
linked to from the roadmap) are apparently the Palmyrene ones from 
figure 5.5 column XVIII of 
http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n2311.pdf. A comparison of these 
with the Hebrew square characters in column XVII, and with the 
prototypical Unicode glyphs for Hebrew, shows significant differences in 
only 3-4 letters. The same seems to be true of the Nabatean script, 
although some of the variants given show tendencies towards Arabic as 
well. These kinds of differences seem to me within the acceptable 
boundaries of font changes. Again the differences from prototypical 
Hebrew are less than between modern handwritten Hebrew and prototypical 
Hebrew.
I would agree with John that it would be good to have input from Hebrew 
readers on this. I have added Hebrew to the subject line in the hope of 
attracting some attention.
-- Peter Kirk peter.r.kirk@ntlworld.com http://web.onetel.net.uk/~peterkirk/
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